Three-Way Decision Approach Based on Utility and Dynamic Localization Transformational Procedures within a Circular Q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Set for Ranking and Grading Large Language Models

Academic Background With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP), large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress in both academia and industry. However, despite the outstanding performance of LLMs in multiple NLP tasks, no single model has been able to simultaneously meet all task req...

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Distance Measure-Based Merec-Rancom-Wisp for Solving Sustainable Energy Storage Technology Problem

Academic Background With the continuous growth of global energy demand, Energy Storage Technology (EST) plays a crucial role in mitigating environmental impacts and reducing carbon footprints. EST is not only an essential component of renewable energy but also a key factor in decarbonizing the global energy structure. However, selecting the appropr...