Learning Semantic Consistency for Audio-Visual Zero-Shot Learning

Academic Background In the field of artificial intelligence, Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is an extremely challenging task that aims to recognize unseen classes by leveraging knowledge from seen classes. Audio-Visual Zero-Shot Learning (AVZSL), a branch of ZSL, seeks to classify unseen classes by combining audio and visual information. However, many ex...

Fast Machine Learning for Building Management Systems

Academic Background With the intensification of the global energy crisis and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the intelligence and efficiency of Building Management Systems (BMS) have become a focal point in both academia and industry. Traditional BMS relies on rule-based control methods, which are unable to dynamically adapt t...

Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Academic Background Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an advanced non-invasive imaging technique that provides detailed molecular information about living tissues. CEST MRI works by selectively saturating exchangeable protons of specific metabolites and transferring this saturation to water molecules, ...

Comparative Analysis of Methodologies and Approaches in Recommender Systems Utilizing Large Language Models

Academic Background With the explosive growth of internet information, recommender systems (RSs) have become indispensable in modern digital life. Whether it’s movie recommendations on Netflix or personalized news feeds on social media, recommender systems are reshaping users’ online experiences. However, traditional recommender systems face numero...

Enhancing Decentralized Energy Storage Investments with Artificial Intelligence-Driven Decision Models

Academic Background As the global energy structure transitions towards renewable energy, the importance of decentralized energy storage is becoming increasingly prominent. Unlike traditional centralized energy storage systems, decentralized energy storage localizes the energy production and storage processes, reducing the risk of large-scale system...

Power Aggregation Operators Based on Aczel-Alsina T-Norm and T-Conorm for Intuitionistic Hesitant Fuzzy Information and Their Application to Logistics Service Provider Selection

Academic Background In modern supply chain management, the selection of logistics service providers is a complex and critical issue. Enterprises need to evaluate and choose third-party organizations capable of efficiently managing and executing logistics tasks. However, the decision-making process in reality often involves significant uncertainty a...

Dombi Weighted Geometric Aggregation Operators on the Class of Trapezoidal-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers and Their Applications to Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making

Academic Background In modern engineering and management fields, decision-making problems are often accompanied by uncertainty and ambiguity. Traditional fuzzy set theory has certain limitations when dealing with these issues, especially in complex Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making (MAGDM) problems. Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS), as an extende...

A Systematic Survey of Hybrid ML Techniques for Predicting Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) in Open-Cast Mine Blasting Operations

Blasting operations in open-cast mines are crucial for mineral extraction but also come with significant environmental and structural risks. The peak particle velocity (PPV) generated during blasting is a key metric for assessing the impact of blasting vibrations on surrounding structures and the environment. Accurate PPV prediction is essential fo...

An Enhanced Framework for Real-Time Dense Crowd Abnormal Behavior Detection Using YOLOv8

Academic Background With the increasing demand for public safety, especially during large-scale religious events such as the Hajj pilgrimage, abnormal behavior detection in dense crowds has become a critical issue. Existing detection methods often perform poorly under complex conditions such as occlusion, illumination variations, and uniform attire...

Gene Selection for Single Cell RNA-seq Data via Fuzzy Rough Iterative Computation Model

Background Introduction Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology has been widely applied in biomedical research in recent years, as it can reveal the heterogeneity of gene expression at the single-cell level, providing an important tool for understanding cell types, cell states, and disease mechanisms. However, scRNA-seq data is characteri...