Academic Background With the rapid growth of digital content, the importance of digital signatures in identity verification and content authentication has become increasingly prominent. However, the security and integrity of digital signatures face significant challenges. To protect the authenticity of signatures and prevent tampering, digital wate...

Rethinking Deep Learning Techniques for Error Correction in Biometric Data Background With the rapid development of information technology, biometric data has become increasingly important in identity verification and secure storage. Traditional cryptography relies on uniformly distributed and precisely reproducible random strings. However, most re...