Comparative Numerical Analysis of Astigmatism Tolerance in Bifocal, Extended Depth-of-Focus, and Trifocal Intraocular Lenses

Mathematics, Physics, Optics, Medicine, Ophthalmology, Medical Imaging,
bifocal intraocular lenses   astigmatism tolerance   extended depth of focus   trifocal lenses   visual function   full-wave analysis   postoperative prediction  

Numerical Analysis Enhances Postoperative Visual Assessment and Optimization for Multifocal Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) Introduction and Research Background One of the main goals of cataract surgery is to achieve spectacle-free vision for patients. However, this goal is limited by two major challenges: loss of accommodative function and postoperative...