Challenges to Mediterranean Fagaceae Ecosystems Affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi and Climate Change Academic Background The Mediterranean Fagaceae ecosystems, including oak trees (Quercus ilex and Quercus suber) and chestnut trees (Castanea sativa), are vital ecological and economic resources in southern Europe. However, in recent years, these ec...

Responses of Tropical Tree Seedlings to Nutrient Addition: A Meta-Analysis to Understand Future Changes in Tropical Forest Dynamics Academic Background Tropical forests are critical components of global biodiversity and ecosystem functions. However, due to the impacts of human activities and climate change, tropical forests are facing unprecedented...

Forest Resilience and the Role of Invasive Tree Species under Climate Change Academic Background With the intensification of global climate change, the resilience of forest ecosystems is under severe threat. Climate change has led to a decline in the vitality of major native tree species, weakening the ability of forests to provide ecosystem servic...

The Evolution of Forest Restoration in Europe: A Synthesis Based on National Expert Knowledge Academic Background In recent years, global attention to forest restoration has significantly increased. Forests are not only crucial habitats for biodiversity but also play a key role in addressing climate change, water resource management, and the provis...