The Association of Physical Activity Fragmentation with All-Cause Mortality in Hispanics: A Prospective Cohort Study

Research Background and Question In modern society, the patterns of physical activity (PA) and their impact on health have been a critical area of public health and medical research. Traditional studies have primarily focused on the total volume and intensity of physical activity. However, in recent years, an increasing number of studies have begun...

Multi-Task Aquatic Toxicity Prediction Model Based on Multi-Level Features Fusion

Academic Background With the growing threat of organic compounds to environmental pollution, studying the toxic responses of different aquatic organisms to these compounds has become crucial. Such research not only helps assess the potential ecological impacts of pollutants on the overall aquatic ecosystem but also provides significant scientific f...

Traumatic Experiences, Dissociative Symptoms, and Alexithymia in Patients with Alopecia Areata

Traumatic Experiences, Dissociative Symptoms, and Alexithymia in Patients with Alopecia Areata Academic Background Alopecia Areata (AA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease targeting hair follicles, with its exact etiology remaining unclear. Studies suggest that genetic, environmental, autoimmune, and psychological factors may play significant rol...

Global, Regional, and National Patterns of Change in the Burden of Nonmalignant Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases from 1990 to 2019 and the Forecast for the Next Decade

Trends and Future Predictions of the Global Burden of Non-Malignant Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases Academic Background Non-malignant upper gastrointestinal diseases, including Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), Gastritis and Duodenitis (GD), and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), pose significant challenges to global healthcare systems. These condit...

Assessing the Global Burden of Mesothelioma: Trends, Socioeconomic Influences, and Asbestos Exposure – A Retrospective Cohort Study

Global Burden Assessment of Mesothelioma – Trends, Socioeconomic Influences, and Asbestos Exposure Academic Background Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs (pleura) but can also occur in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum), heart, or testicles. Due to its rarity and long latency period, me...

Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries from 1990 to 2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 – A Cross-Sectional Study

Global Burden of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: 1990-2019 Academic Background Mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is a common global health issue, particularly prevalent among the elderly population. MTBI not only causes symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and fatigue but may also lead to long-term cognitive impairments, mood swings, and sleep diso...

Tracing Carriage, Acquisition, and Transmission of ESBL-Producing Escherichia coli Over Two Years in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Report on a Study of the Dynamics of Carriage, Acquisition, and Transmission of ESBL-Producing E. coli (ESBL-EC) in Non-ICU Hospital Wards Over Two Years Antimicrobial resistance is an increasingly significant global public health issue, with the rapid dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL) Enterobacterales, such as Kleb...

Genomic Surveillance of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms Based on Long-Read Sequencing

Genomic Surveillance of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms Based on Long-Read Sequencing Research Background Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are a significant global public health threat. These organisms exhibit resistance to multiple antibiotics, making infections challenging to treat and increasing healthcare costs. To effectively monitor and co...

Trends in Screening for Social Risk in US Physician Practices

Trends in Screening for Social Risk in US Physician Practices Report Academic Background In recent years, the importance of social risk screening in healthcare has become increasingly prominent, with more research focusing on identifying patients’ social risk factors such as food insecurity, housing instability, utility needs, interpersonal violenc...

Social Risks and Nonadherence to Recommended Cancer Screening Among US Adults

The Relationship Between Social Risks and Cancer Screening Adherence Among U.S. Adults Academic Background Cancer screening is a critical tool for the early detection and prevention of cancer, significantly improving treatment outcomes and reducing mortality rates. However, despite recommendations from various U.S. health agencies for colorectal, l...