Crystalloid Volume Versus Catecholamines for Management of Hemorrhagic Shock During Esophagectomy: Assessment of Microcirculatory Tissue Oxygenation of the Gastric Conduit in a Porcine Model Using Hyperspectral Imaging

Study on Crystalloid Volume versus Catecholamine Strategies for Managing Hemorrhagic Shock during Esophagectomy Academic Background Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor worldwide, and surgical resection is one of the primary treatment methods. However, esophagectomy is a complex procedure involving two body cavities (thoracic and abdominal...