Targeting ESM1 via SOX4 Promotes the Progression of Infantile Hemangioma through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway

Infantile Hemangioma (IH) is the most common benign vascular tumor in children, with an incidence rate of approximately 4%-10%. Although most IH cases resolve spontaneously, some cases may lead to permanent pigmentation, fibrous tissue accumulation, and scarring, affecting the appearance and quality of life of children. Additionally, certain IH cas...