A Polyphenol–Metal Network of Propyl Gallate Gallium/Hafnium Oxide on Polyimide Fibers for Facilitating Ligament–Bone Healing

Study on Surface Modification of Polyimide Fibers to Promote Ligament-Bone Healing Academic Background Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common sports injuries worldwide, with approximately 1 in 1,250 people requiring ACL reconstruction surgery each year. Currently, the main methods for ACL reconstruction include autografts...