Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Reduce Vascular Leak and Proliferation in Retinal Neovessels

Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Reduce Vascular Leak and Proliferation in Retinal Neovessels Academic Background Retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE cells) play a crucial role in various functions of the retina, including responding to stress and damage in the neuroretina. In many neurodegenerative diseases, such as age-related macular degenerat...

Epithelial−Mesenchymal Transition Induced by Tumor Cell-Intrinsic PD-L1 Signaling Predicts a Poor Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in PD-L1-High Lung Cancer

Tumor Cell-Intrinsic PD-L1 Signaling Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) Predicting Poor Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in PD-L1 High-Expressing Lung Cancer Research Background and Motivation In cancer immunotherapy, Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibits immune responses by binding to Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptors o...