Relative Quantification of Proteins and Post-Translational Modifications in Proteomic Experiments with Shared Peptides: A Weight-Based Approach

In proteomics research, mass spectrometry (MS) is widely used to analyze changes in protein abundance and structure. However, protein quantification faces a critical challenge: many proteins share the same peptides (shared peptides), meaning these peptides appear in the sequences of multiple proteins. Traditional methods typically rely solely on un...

Amyloid-β peptide signature associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in familial Alzheimer’s disease with APPdup and Down syndrome

Background Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease characterized by the death of neurons in the brain. Its main pathological features include extracellular β-amyloid plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). β-amyloid plaques are primarily composed of aggregated Amyloid beta peptides (Aβ). A...