In the current educational environment, understanding students’ learning styles is crucial for improving their learning efficiency. Specifically, the identification of visual learning styles can help teachers and students adopt more effective strategies in the teaching and learning process. Currently, automatic identification of visual learning sty...

Background Introduction The study of Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) provides important information about brain mechanisms, particularly in elucidating various psychological processes. In these studies, multi-channel electroencephalograms (EEGs) are typically recorded while subjects perform specific tasks, and the trials are categorized based on st...