Negative Deterministic Information-Based Multiple Instance Learning for Weakly Supervised Object Detection and Segmentation Background Introduction In the past decade, significant progress has been made in the field of computer vision, particularly in object detection and semantic segmentation. However, most of the designed algorithms and models he...

Information-aware Transformer Unfolding Network for Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion Background Introduction Hyperspectral images (HSIs) play a crucial role in remote sensing applications such as material identification, image classification, target detection, and environmental monitoring, due to their spectral information across multip...

A Framework for Solving Graph Optimization Problems Based on Graph Neural Networks Background and Research Motivation In solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) and Combinatorial Optimization Problems (COPs), a common method is the combination of backtracking and branch heuristics. Although branch heuristics designed for specific problems a...

Weakly Supervised Semantic Image Segmentation via Alternate Self-Dual Teaching Background Introduction With the continuous development of the computer vision field, semantic segmentation has become an important and active research direction. Traditional semantic segmentation methods rely on manually labeled pixel-level tags; however, obtaining thes...

Background In recent years, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated its effectiveness in solving various complex tasks. However, many real-world decision-making and control problems involve multiple conflicting objectives. The relative importance (preference) of these objectives often needs to be balanced against each other in different scenar...

GMConv: Adjusting the Effective Receptive Field of Convolutional Neural Networks Introduction Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved significant success in computer vision tasks, including image classification and object detection, through the use of convolutional kernels. However, in recent years, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have gained...

Bilingual Speech Neuroprosthesis Driven by Cortical Speech Representations Background In the development of neuroprostheses, research on decoding language from brain activity has primarily focused on decoding a single language. Thus, the extent to which bilingual speech production relies on unique or shared cortical activity between different langu...

StrokeClassifier: An AI Tool for Etiological Classification of Ischemic Stroke Based on Electronic Health Records Project Background and Motivation Identifying the etiology of strokes, particularly acute ischemic stroke (AIS), is crucial for secondary prevention, but it is often very challenging. In the United States, there are nearly 676,000 new c...

Insights into the Association Between Sleep and Mortality Revealed by Self-supervised Learning of Wrist-worn Accelerometer Data In modern society, sleep is an essential basic activity for life, and its importance is self-evident. Accurately measuring and classifying sleep/wake states and different sleep stages is crucial for diagnosing sleep disord...

Development and Validation of Large-Scale Machine Learning Algorithms for Cardiovascular Diagnosis Based on Electrocardiograms Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CV) have long been a major source of global disease burden. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for reducing complications, healthcare utilization, and associated costs. Tradit...