Predicting cognitive functioning for patients with a high-grade glioma: Evaluating different representations of tumor location in a common space

Academic Background It is widely recognized that the cognitive function of patients with high-grade glioma is affected by the location and volume of the tumor. However, research on how to accurately predict individual patients’ cognitive function for personalized treatment decisions before and after surgery remains limited. Currently, most studies ...

Bayesian Tensor Modeling for Image-Based Classification of Alzheimer's Disease

Image Classification Based on Bayesian Tensor Modeling for Alzheimer’s Disease Introduction Neuroimaging research is a crucial component of contemporary neuroscience, significantly enhancing our understanding of brain structure and function. Through these non-invasive visualization techniques, researchers can more accurately predict the risk of cer...

Identifying Diagnostic Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the PED Algorithm

Identifying Diagnostic Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the PED Algorithm

Identifying Diagnostic Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder using the PED Algorithm In the field of neuroinformatics, research on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) predominantly focuses on the bidirectional connectivity between brain regions, with fewer studies addressing higher-order interaction anomalies among brain regions. To explore the comple...

Enhanced Spatial Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Brain Tissue Segmentation in T1 Images

Research Report on the Enhanced Spatial Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Brain Tissue Segmentation Academic Background Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in neurology, particularly in the precise segmentation of brain tissue. Accurate tissue segmentation is crucial for diagnosing brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. Segmenting...

MRIO: The Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition and Analysis Ontology

MRIO: The Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition and Analysis Ontology

MRIO: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition and Analysis Ontology Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a biomedical imaging technology used to non-invasively visualize internal structures of tissues in three-dimensional space. MRI is widely used in studying the structure and function of the human brain and is a powerful tool for diagnosing neurol...

Hands-On Neuroinformatics Education at the Crossroads of Online and In-Person: Lessons Learned from Neurohackademy

Neurohackademy: Combining Online and Offline Neurological Informatics Education Background Introduction In recent years, human neuroscience has entered an era of big data. Due to initiatives like the Human Connectome Project and the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, scientists have acquired datasets of previously unimaginable sca...

Tumor Size Is Not Everything: Advancing Radiomics as a Precision Medicine Biomarker in Oncology Drug Development and Clinical Care

In contemporary clinical oncology practice and drug development, the methods for evaluating tumor response are on the cusp of a revolution. Since the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed tumor response classification criteria for assessing the effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs in 1981, this field has undergone several improvements. Notably, th...

Clinical Validation of AI-Powered PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score Interpretation for Predicting Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in NSCLC

Clinical Validation of AI-based Interpretation of PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score in Predicting Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer In the field of tumor treatment and diagnosis, the assessment of PD-L1 (Programmed Death-Ligand 1) Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) is a critical task, especially in predicting the response ...

Towards Machine Learning-Based Quantitative Hyperspectral Image Guidance for Brain Tumor Resection

Towards Machine Learning-Based Quantitative Hyperspectral Image Guidance for Brain Tumor Resection

Study on the Role of Machine Learning-Assisted Quantitative Hyperspectral Imaging in Brain Tumor Resection Background Introduction Complete resection of malignant gliomas has always been challenged by the difficulty of distinguishing tumor cells in invasive regions. The background of this study is: In neurosurgery, the application of 5-aminolevulin...

Efficient Deep Learning-Based Automated Diagnosis from Echocardiography with Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning

Breakthrough in Automated Echocardiogram Diagnosis via Deep Learning: A Comparative Study of Self-Supervised Learning Methods Research Background With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, their role in medical imaging diagnosis is becoming increasingly significant. In particular, Self-Supervised Learni...