Retrieval of Conditioned Immune Response in Male Mice is Mediated by an Anterior–Posterior Insula Circuit

Retrieval of Conditioned Immune Response in Mice is Mediated by an Anterior-Posterior Insular Circuit Academic Background The bidirectional relationship between the brain and the immune system is a cornerstone of philosophical and scientific research. In recent years, researchers have identified multiple pathways through which the immune system inf...

Intestinal Epithelium–Derived IL-34 Reprograms Macrophages to Mitigate Gastrointestinal Tract Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Academic Report on the Role of Intestinal Epithelium-Derived IL-34 in Alleviating Graft-versus-Host Disease 1. Academic Background Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) is a severe complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and gastrointestinal (GI) GVHD is the primary determinant of morbidity and mortality du...

Therapeutic Potential of 2-Bromo-1,4-Naphthoquinone in Multiple Sclerosis

2-Bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone Promotes CD8+ T Cell Expansion and Limits Th1/Th17 Cell Development to Alleviate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the Central Nervous System (CNS), impacting approximately 3 million people worldwide. The onset of MS is ass...