Currently, there are significant challenges in studying the statistical and geometrical properties of particles carried by the fluid in turbulence. Despite outstanding efforts in theory, numerical simulations, and experiments over the past 30 years, there is still a lack of models that can realistically reproduce the statistical and topological fea...

This research proposes an online learning method for efficiently constructing surrogate models that can accurately emulate complex systems. The method consists of three key components: Sampling strategy for generating new training and testing data; Learning strategy for generating candidate surrogate models based on the training data; Validation me...

Current Situation Nowadays, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated expert-level performance in multiple fields, which has sparked great interest in understanding their internal reasoning processes. Comprehending how LLMs generate these remarkable results is crucial for the future development of artificial intelligence agents and ensuring th...

Introduction: Currently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) are widely applied in the field of natural language processing, but they have the problem of inheriting and amplifying social biases present in the training corpora. Social biases may lead to unpredictable risks in real-world applications of PLMs, such as automatic job screening systems te...

A Unified Momentum-based Paradigm for Decentralized SGD for Non-Convex Models and Heterogeneous Data Research Background In recent years, with the rise of the Internet of Things and edge computing, distributed machine learning has developed rapidly, especially the decentralized training paradigm. However, in practical scenarios, non-convex objectiv...

Introduction The lack of commonsense knowledge in artificial intelligence systems has long been one of the main bottlenecks hindering the development of this field. Although great strides have been made in recent years through neural language models and commonsense knowledge graphs, the key component of human intelligence, “conceptualization,” has ...

Background Introduction: Event extraction is a popular task in the field of natural language processing, aiming to identify event trigger words and their related arguments from a given text. This task is typically divided into two subtasks: event detection (extracting event trigger words) and argument extraction. The traditional pipeline method per...

A Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Architecture Framework for Handling Novel Entities in Open Worlds Background Traditional AI research assumes that intelligent agents operate in a “closed world”, where all task-relevant concepts in the environment are known, and no new unknown situations will arise. However, in the open real world, novel entities that vi...

Adapting to Open-World Events via Learning Spatio-Temporal Dynamics on Mobility Networks Research Background In modern society, the Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) system is seamlessly integrated by various transportation modes (such as public transport, ride-sharing, and shared bicycles). To achieve efficient MaaS operation, modeling the spatio-tempo...

There has long been a problem of “weak supervision” in the field of artificial intelligence, where only part of the labels are observable in the training data, while the remaining labels are unknown. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a paradigm to address this issue. In MIL, the training data is divided into multiple “bags”, each containing multi...