Comprehensive Framework for Passive Thermal Management of Electronic Devices

Academic Background With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), the role of electronic devices in modern life has become increasingly important. However, these devices generate a significant amount of heat during operation, and if not managed effectively, this can lead to performance degradation, shortened lifespan, and even system ...

Real-Time Detection of Trace Analytes Using Molecular-Antenna-Enhanced Photothermal Spectroscopy

Real-Time Detection of Trace Analytes Using Molecular-Antenna-Enhanced Photothermal Spectroscopy

Real-Time Detection of Trace Analytes Using Molecular-Antenna-Enhanced Photothermal Spectroscopy Academic Background In environmental and safety monitoring, real-time, highly selective, and highly sensitive detection of trace gaseous compounds is a significant challenge. Particularly for emerging environmental pollutants such as per- and polyfluoro...

Roller-Cam-Driven Compressive Elastocaloric Device with High Cooling Power Density

Roller-Cam-Driven Compressive Elastocaloric Device: A Breakthrough in High Cooling Power Density Academic Background With the intensification of global climate change, traditional vapor compression (VC) refrigeration technology has faced increasing criticism due to its use of refrigerants such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which have a high global ...

A Programmable Environment for Shape Optimization and Shapeshifting Problems

Research on Programmable Shape Optimization and Deformation Problems: Development and Application of the Morpho Environment Academic Background Soft materials play a crucial role in the fields of science and engineering, particularly in areas such as soft robotics, structured fluids, biological materials, and particulate media. These materials unde...

Spin-Symmetry-Enforced Solution of the Many-Body Schrödinger Equation with a Deep Neural Network

Research on Deep Learning Framework for Spin-Symmetry-Enforced Solutions to the Many-Body Schrödinger Equation: A Groundbreaking Achievement In the fields of quantum physics and quantum chemistry, the description of many-body electron systems has always been an important yet highly challenging topic. Accurately characterizing strong electron-electr...

A Proof-of-Concept Study for Precise Mapping of Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma in Asian Skin Using Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography Imaging with Level Set Segmentation

A Proof-of-Concept Study for Precise Mapping of Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma in Asian Skin Using Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography Imaging with Level Set Segmentation

A New Approach to Skin Cancer Diagnosis: Research on Photoacoustic Imaging with Level Set Segmentation Algorithm In recent years, with global population aging and environmental changes, the incidence rate of skin cancer has been climbing annually. As a significant public health issue, skin cancer primarily manifests in non-melanoma types like squam...

Prediction of Monocular Defocus Curves in Pseudophakia with Different Pupil Sizes

Background With the widespread adoption of cataract surgery and lens replacement surgery, the optical performance of intraocular lenses (IOLs) has become increasingly critical in determining patients’ postoperative visual quality. Predicting clinical visual performance (such as visual acuity and defocus range) is an emerging area of interest in oph...

Three-Dimensional Monitoring of RBC Sedimentation in External Magnetic Fields

Study on Three-Dimensional Monitoring of Red Blood Cell Sedimentation under External Magnetic Fields: A Novel Scientific Perspective Background and Research Objective With the widespread use of electronic devices in modern society, humans are increasingly exposed to external magnetic fields (MFs) in their living environments. However, the potential...

Compact and Aberration Effects-Shielded Objective Intraocular Scatter Measurement System

Research Advances on a Novel Compact Double-Pass Intraocular Scatter Measurement System Academic Background According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cataracts are the leading cause of blindness globally, accounting for approximately 50% of all blindness cases. More than 20 million people worldwide suffer from vision loss or severe impairme...

Challenging the Skin Pigmentation Bias in Tissue Oximetry via Time-Domain Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Challenging Skin Pigmentation Bias: Application of Time-Domain Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Tissue Oximetry Background and Motivation In recent years, optical technologies have been increasingly utilized in medical diagnostics and therapies. However, varying levels of skin pigmentation (which depend on melanin concentration in the skin) can signif...