Few-Cycle Yb-Doped Laser Sources for Attosecond Science and Strong-Field Physics

Background Attosecond science is a cutting-edge field that studies the ultrafast dynamics of electrons in atoms, molecules, and solids. Since the discovery of High-Order Harmonic Generation (HHG) and the experimental realization of attosecond pulses, attosecond science has rapidly advanced, becoming a powerful tool for investigating electron dynami...

Topological Optical Skyrmion Transfer to Matter

Academic Background In recent years, structured light has demonstrated great potential in simulating topological skyrmion textures encountered in high-energy physics, cosmology, magnetic materials, and superfluids. Skyrmions are non-singular, localized topological structures initially proposed in nuclear physics and later extensively studied in sup...

Experimental Constraints on the Symmetron Field with a Magnetically Levitated Force Sensor

Experimental Constraints on the Symmetron Field: Breakthrough Research with Magnetically Levitated Force Sensors Academic Background Dark energy is the mysterious force behind the accelerated expansion of the universe, but its essence remains an enigma. To explain the nature of dark energy, scientists have proposed various theories, among which the...

Interdisciplinary Advances in Microcombs: Bridging Physics and Information Technology

Interdisciplinary Advances in Microcomb Technology: Bridging Physics and Information Technology Academic Background The optical frequency comb (OFC) is a technology that divides the optical frequency domain into a series of discrete, equally spaced frequency lines. It has been widely used in precision measurements, optical communications, atomic cl...

Review of Ultrafast Nano-Spectroscopy and Nano-Imaging Applications with Tip-Based Microscopy

Latest Advances in Ultrafast Nano-Spectroscopy and Imaging Technologies: Applications of Tip-Based Microscopy Research Background In recent years, with the rapid development of optical microscopy technology, scientists have made significant progress in understanding nanoscale physical phenomena. However, traditional far-field optical microscopy is ...

Quantum Imaging Using Nonlinear Metasurfaces

New Breakthrough in Quantum Imaging Technology: Photon Pair Generation and Applications Based on Nonlinear Metasurfaces Research Background and Problem In recent years, quantum imaging technology has attracted significant attention due to its potential advantages in low photon flux, resolution beyond the classical diffraction limit, and high securi...

Photophysical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Carmine Encapsulation Compared with Ionic Solutions and Environmental Polarity

Study on the Photophysical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Carmine Encapsulation Background Introduction Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have received widespread attention in recent years in fields such as laser technology, medicine, and biomedical imaging. Due to their unique optical properties, such as optical switching, optical limiting, a...

Analyzing Multiplicative Noise Effects on Stochastic Resonant Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation via Two Integration Algorithms

Research Background and Problem Introduction Nonlinear wave systems are core research topics in fields such as physics, optics, and condensed matter physics. However, real-world nonlinear wave systems are often subject to random noise interference, which can significantly alter the behavior of waves, such as soliton propagation, wave turbulence for...

Anomalous Suppression of Large-Scale Density Fluctuations in Classical and Quantum Spin Liquids

Anomalous Suppression of Large-Scale Density Fluctuations in Classical and Quantum Spin Liquids Academic Background Classical spin liquids (CSLs) and quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are highly attractive research areas in condensed matter physics. CSLs are states of matter that do not exhibit long-range magnetic order and have extensive ground-state de...

Spin-Symmetry-Enforced Solution of the Many-Body Schrödinger Equation with a Deep Neural Network

Research on Deep Learning Framework for Spin-Symmetry-Enforced Solutions to the Many-Body Schrödinger Equation: A Groundbreaking Achievement In the fields of quantum physics and quantum chemistry, the description of many-body electron systems has always been an important yet highly challenging topic. Accurately characterizing strong electron-electr...