Using Large Language Models to Assess Public Perceptions Around Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Social Media

In the global context, the prevalence of obesity is on the rise, bringing significant impacts to public health. Obesity is independently associated with the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases, with an estimated economic burden exceeding $200 billion annually for healthcare systems. In recent years, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) re...

Cell Type Mapping of Inflammatory Muscle Diseases Highlights Selective Myofiber Vulnerability in Inclusion Body Myositis

Characterization of Heterogeneity in Muscle Fiber Types and Selective Susceptibility in Inclusion Body Myositis With advancing age, the incidence of inflammatory myopathies gradually increases, among which inclusion body myositis (IBM) is the most common type, currently lacking effective treatment methods. Unlike other inflammatory myopathies, IBM ...

Investigating Useful Features for Overall Survival Prediction in Patients with Low-Grade Glioma Using Histology Slides

Useful Features for Overall Survival Prediction in Low-Grade Glioma Patients Academic Background Glioma is a type of neoplastic growth in the brain that usually poses a serious threat to the patients’ lives. In most cases, glioma eventually leads to the death of the patient. The analysis of glioma typically involves examining pathological slices of...

Improving the Segmentation of Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas through Multitask Learning

Improved Segmentation of Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas Through Multitask Learning Background Introduction The segmentation of pediatric brain tumors is a critical task in tumor volume analysis and artificial intelligence algorithms. However, this process is time-consuming and requires the expertise of neuroradiologists. Although significant research ...

Prediction of Glioma Grade Using Intratumoral and Peritumoral Radiomic Features from Multiparametric MRI Images

“Prediction of Glioma Grades Based on Radiomic Features Inside and Outside Tumors Using Multiparametric MRI Images” Research Background Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor in the central nervous system, accounting for 80% of adult malignant brain tumors. In clinical practice, treatment decisions often require individualized adjustments ba...

Self-Attention Similarity Guided Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-type Lower-Grade Glioma Classification Research

Self-Attention Similarity Guided Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-type Lower-Grade Glioma Classification Research

Graph Convolutional Network Based on Self-Attention Similarity for Multi-type Low-Grade Glioma Classification 1. Research Background Low-grade glioma is a common malignant brain tumor caused by the cancerous transformation of glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Gliomas are characterized by high incidence, high recurrence rate, high mortality ...

AI-Powered Radiomics Algorithm Based on Slice Pooling for the Glioma Grading

AI-Powered Radiomics Algorithm Based on Slice Pooling for the Glioma Grading

AI-Assisted Radiomics Algorithm for Glioma Grading Based on Slice Pooling Background Introduction Glioma is the most common and threatening tumor in the central nervous system, characterized by high incidence, high recurrence rates, high mortality, and low cure rates. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies gliomas into four grades (I, II, I...

Gliomas Disease Prediction: An Optimized Ensemble Machine Learning-Based Approach

Glioma Disease Prediction Based on Optimized Integrated Machine Learning Background and Research Objectives In medical research, gliomas are the most common type of primary brain tumors, encompassing various cancer types with different clinical behaviors and treatment outcomes. Accurate prognosis prediction for glioma patients is crucial for optimi...

Noninvasive Grading of Glioma by Knowledge Distillation Based Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network

Review of Non-Invasive Glioma Grading Research: Lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Knowledge Distillation Background Gliomas are the main tumors of the central nervous system, and early detection is crucial. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies gliomas from grade I to IV, with grades I and II being low-grade gliomas (LGG) ...

Multimodal Disentangled Variational Autoencoder with Game Theoretic Interpretability for Glioma Grading

Application of Multi-modal Disentangled Variational Autoencoder and Game Theory Interpretability in Glioma Grading Background Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors in the central nervous system. According to cellular activity and invasiveness, the World Health Organization (WHO) classifies them into grades I to IV, with grades I and II r...