APNet: An Explainable Sparse Deep Learning Model to Discover Differentially Active Drivers of Severe COVID-19

Academic Background The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global public health systems. Although the pandemic has somewhat subsided, its complex immunopathological mechanisms, long-term sequelae (such as “long COVID”), and the potential for similar threats in the future continue to drive in-depth research. Severe COVID-19 cases are ...

SP-DTI: Subpocket-Informed Transformer for Drug–Target Interaction Prediction

Academic Background Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) prediction is a critical step in drug discovery, significantly reducing the cost and time of experimental screening. However, despite the advancements in deep learning that have improved the accuracy of DTI prediction, existing methods still face two major challenges: lack of generalizability and ne...

ABVS Breast Tumour Segmentation via Integrating CNN with Dilated Sampling Self-Attention and Feature Interaction Transformer

ABVS Breast Tumor Segmentation Research Based on CNN and Dilated Sampling Self-Attention Academic Background Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, and early and accurate detection is crucial for improving patient prognosis and reducing mortality. Although various imaging techniques (such as X-ray mammography, magnetic resonance ...

A General Debiasing Framework with Counterfactual Reasoning for Multimodal Public Speaking Anxiety Detection

Academic Background and Problem Introduction In the field of education today, Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA) is a widespread phenomenon, especially among non-native language learners. This anxiety not only affects learners’ ability to express themselves but may also hinder their personal development. To help learners overcome this issue, researchers...

Rehearsal-Based Continual Learning with Dual Prompts

Academic Background In the fields of machine learning and neural networks, continual learning is an important research direction. The goal of continual learning is to enable models to continuously learn new knowledge across a series of tasks while avoiding forgetting previously acquired knowledge. However, existing continual learning methods face a...

Complex Quantized Minimum Error Entropy with Fiducial Points: Theory and Application in Model Regression

Theory and Application of Complex Quantized Minimum Error Entropy with Fiducial Points: Breakthroughs in Model Regression Academic Background In the fields of machine learning and signal processing, the presence of non-Gaussian noise often adversely affects model performance. Although the traditional Mean Squared Error (MSE) is theoretically and co...

DRTN: Dual Relation Transformer Network with Feature Erasure and Contrastive Learning for Multi-Label Image Classification

New Breakthrough in Multi-Label Image Classification: Dual Relation Transformer Network Academic Background Multi-Label Image Classification (MLIC) is a fundamental yet highly challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Unlike single-label image classification, MLIC aims to assign multiple labels to objects within a single image. Due to th...

ADAMT: Adaptive Distributed Multi-Task Learning for Efficient Image Recognition in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Adaptive Distributed Multi-Task Learning Framework ADAMT: Efficient Image Recognition in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Academic Background Distributed machine learning in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) faces significant challenges. These challenges primarily stem from the limited computational resources of devices, non-independent and identically distrib...

Episodic Memory-Double Actor–Critic Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient

Academic Background Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable success in various fields such as gaming, robotics, navigation, computer vision, and finance. However, existing DRL algorithms generally suffer from low sample efficiency, requiring vast amounts of data and training steps to achieve desired performance. Particularly in co...

Probabilistic Memory Auto-Encoding Network for Abnormal Behavior Detection in Surveillance Video

Probabilistic Memory Auto-Encoding Network for Abnormal Behavior Detection in Surveillance Video

Research on Abnormal Behavior Detection in Surveillance Video Based on Probabilistic Memory Auto-Encoding Network Academic Background In intelligent surveillance systems, abnormal behavior detection is a crucial function widely applied in anti-terrorism, social stability maintenance, and public safety assurance. However, a core challenge in abnorma...