International Multicentre Validation of the Left Pancreatectomy Pancreatic Fistula Prediction Models and Development and Validation of the Combined DISPAIR-FRS Prediction Model

Medicine, Hepatobiliary System,
left pancreatectomy   pancreatic fistula   prediction models   multicentre study   DISPAIR-FRS   risk score   postoperative complications  

Academic Background Pancreatectomy is an important treatment for pancreatic diseases, but postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a common and serious complication, with an incidence rate as high as 20%. POPF not only prolongs hospital stays and increases medical costs but is also closely associated with increased postoperative mortality. Theref...

Impact of Postoperative Complications on Clinical Outcomes After Gastrectomy for Cancer: Multicentre Study

Medicine, Gastroenterology, Oncology,
gastric cancer   postoperative complications   multicentre study   clinical outcomes   anastomotic leakage   pulmonary complications   30-day mortality  

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide, and surgical resection (gastrectomy) is the primary treatment. Although the application of minimally invasive techniques has reduced surgical trauma, the incidence of postoperative complications after gastrectomy remains high, ranging from 20% to 40%. These complications not only ...

Multicentre Prospective Study on the Diagnostic and Prognostic Validity of Malnutrition Assessment Tools in Surgery

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Gastroenterology,
malnutrition   surgery   diagnostic tools   prognostic validity   multicentre study   nutritional assessment   postoperative complications  

Academic Background Malnutrition is a significant risk factor for postoperative complications, particularly in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, where the incidence of malnutrition is high. However, there is currently no widely accepted tool for assessing malnutrition. Existing nutritional screening tools vary greatly in sensitivity and ...

Adverse Complications of Cervical Spinal Fusion in Patients with Different Types of Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Nationwide Inpatient Sample Database Cross-Sectional Study

Medicine, Orthopedics, Endocrinology,
cervical fusion   nationwide inpatient sample   postoperative complications   type I diabetes mellitus   type II diabetes mellitus  

Postoperative Complications of Cervical Spinal Fusion in Diabetic Patients: A Retrospective Study Background Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a globally prevalent chronic condition that significantly impacts surgical outcomes, particularly in spine surgery. Diabetic patients face a higher risk of postoperative complications. However, over the past decade,...

Effects of Inhalation versus Total Intravenous Anaesthesia on Long-Term Mortality in Older Patients after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study

Medicine, Anesthesiology,
geriatrics   noncardiac surgery   inhalation anaesthesia   intravenous anaesthesia   long-term mortality   postoperative complications   retrospective study  

Effects of Inhalation versus Total Intravenous Anaesthesia on Long-Term Mortality in Older Patients after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study Academic Background With the global aging phenomenon, the number of elderly patients undergoing surgery is increasing year by year. Elderly patients are more susceptible to adverse effects...

Stress-Induced Eosinophil Activation Contributes to Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality After Lung Resection

Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Respiratory System, Basic Medical Sciences, Life Sciences, Immunology,
stress   eosinophils   lung resection   postoperative complications   lung injury  

Research Background With global population aging, the number of lung resection surgeries has increased significantly, including primary lung cancer resection, removal of lung metastases, and surgeries to treat lung infections or emphysema. However, little is known about the systemic stress response after thoracic surgery and interventions to improv...