An Experimental Study on Exploring Strong Lightweight Vision Transformers via Masked Image Modeling Pre-training

An Experimental Study on Exploring Strong Lightweight Vision Transformers via Masked Image Modeling Pre-training Academic Background In recent years, self-supervised learning (SSL) has made significant progress in the field of computer vision. In particular, the successful application of masked image modeling (MIM) pre-training methods on large-sca...

High-Throughput Discovery of Inhibitory Protein Fragments with AlphaFold

High-Precision Prediction of Protein Fragment Inhibitory Activity: The Application of FragFold Academic Background Protein interactions play a crucial role in cellular life activities, and peptides or protein fragments can regulate protein functions by binding to specific protein interfaces, even acting as inhibitors. Recent developments in high-th...

Identifying New Classes of Financial Price Jumps with Wavelets

Research Report on Identifying New Classes of Financial Price Jumps Using Wavelets Academic Background Price jumps in financial markets refer to significant price fluctuations occurring within an extremely short period, typically caused by exogenous factors (such as sudden news) or endogenous factors (internal market feedback mechanisms). Distingui...

Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Composition: A Lens Through Induction Heads in Transformers

Study on Out-of-Distribution Generalization and Composition Mechanisms in Large Language Models Paper Background In recent years, large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 have demonstrated remarkable creativity in handling novel tasks, often solving problems with just a few examples. These tasks require models to generalize on distributions diffe...

Adaptive Quantized Control for a Class of Hysteresis Nonlinear System with Irregular Constraints and Its Application to Piezoelectric Positioning Stage

Adaptive Quantized Control Research for Hysteresis Nonlinear Systems in Piezoelectric Positioning Stages Background Introduction In modern high-precision positioning systems, smart materials (such as piezoelectric ceramics) are widely used in micro/nano manufacturing and soft robotics due to their excellent performance. However, the inherent hyster...

Exoskeleton-Assisted Stance and Kneeling Balance and Work Task Evaluation in Construction

Balance and Task Evaluation of Construction Workers Assisted by Knee Exoskeletons Background Introduction Construction workers face serious safety and health risks in hazardous working environments, especially when working at heights. Prolonged standing and kneeling postures can lead to knee injuries, musculoskeletal disorders, and visual disturban...

Automated Strategy for Tissue Analysis in Anatomic Pathology: Fiducial Marker Integration and Multisurface Tissue Comparison

Automated Strategy for Tissue Analysis in Anatomic Pathology: Fiducial Marker Integration and Multisurface Tissue Comparison Background Introduction In anatomic pathology laboratories, many processes still rely on manual operations, especially in the preparation and processing of paraffin-embedded tissue blocks (PETBs). Manual operations not only l...

Dynamic Event-Triggered Adaptive Tracking Control for Switched Nonlinear Systems with Vanishing Control Gains

Application of Dynamic Event-Triggered Adaptive Control in Switched Nonlinear Systems Academic Background With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, the study of switched nonlinear systems has gained widespread attention. Switched systems are complex systems composed of multiple subsystems, where the system switches between...

Discounted Stable Adaptive Critic Design for Zero-Sum Games with Application Verifications

Discounted Adaptive Critic Design with Application Verification in Zero-Sum Games Research Background In the field of control, optimal control is a core research direction aimed at designing and analyzing control systems to optimize system performance. As system complexity increases, traditional optimal control methods based on the Hamilton-Jacobi-...

Geodesic Distance Field-Based Five-Axis Continuous Sweep Scanning Method for the Multi-Entrance Inwall Surface

Five-Axis Continuous Sweep Scanning Method Based on Geodesic Distance Field for Multi-Entrance Inwall Surface Inspection Background Introduction In industrial applications, Multi-Entrance Inwall (MEI) surfaces pose significant challenges for precise inspection due to their complex topological structures and potential collision risks. Traditional po...