Multi-band Reflective Metasurface for Efficient Linear and Circular Polarization Conversion Research Background and Problem Statement In modern communication, radar systems, and remote sensing technologies, the control of electromagnetic wave polarization is a key technology. By manipulating the polarization state of electromagnetic waves, signal t...
Numerical Simulation and Performance Optimization of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Study Based on Cs₂TiBr₆ Material Academic Background In recent years, perovskite solar cells (Perovskite Solar Cells, PSCs) have garnered significant attention due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. These materials possess advantages such as appropriate bandga...
Fabrication of WO₂I₂/Poly(o-Aminothiophenol) Porous Spherical Nanocomposite and Its Application in Photodetectors Background Introduction In recent years, photodetectors have garnered significant attention due to their wide applications in fields such as lighting and aerospace technology. However, traditional metal oxide-based photodetectors often ...
Lidar-Guided Geometric Pretraining Enhances Performance of Vision-Centric 3D Object Detection Background Introduction In recent years, multi-camera 3D object detection has garnered significant attention in the field of autonomous driving. However, vision-based methods still face challenges in precisely extracting geometric information from RGB imag...
New Method for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer—A Protease-Activated Nanosensor Assay Background Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Due to its nonspecific early symptoms, most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages, resulting in limited treatment options and poor prognosis...
G-Quadruplexes Catalyze Protein Folding: A Research Report Academic Background Protein folding is a complex and unsolved problem in biology. Many proteins fold very slowly in vitro, far exceeding the time ranges acceptable under physiological conditions. To address this challenge, ATP (adenosine triphosphate)-dependent chaperonins are thought to ac...
Study on Free-Electron Resonance Transition Radiation via Brewster Randomness Academic Background Free-electron radiation, such as Cherenkov radiation and transition radiation, is a fundamental mechanism of light emission when electrons interact with media. These phenomena have wide-ranging applications in nuclear physics, cosmology, electron micro...
Research Report on Identifying New Classes of Financial Price Jumps Using Wavelets Academic Background Price jumps in financial markets refer to significant price fluctuations occurring within an extremely short period, typically caused by exogenous factors (such as sudden news) or endogenous factors (internal market feedback mechanisms). Distingui...
Research Background and Problem Statement Hereditary Folate Malabsorption (HFM) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by impaired intestinal absorption of folates and hindered transport across the choroid plexus into cerebrospinal fluid. This disease is caused by inactivating mutations in the gene encoding the Proton-Coupled Folate T...
Homeostasis and Metabolism of Iron and Other Metal Ions in Neurodegenerative Diseases Academic Background Neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington’s disease) are characterized by neuronal death and gradual loss of function, leading to the deterioration of cognitive, ...