A Zero External Magnetic Field Quantum Standard of Resistance at the 10⁻⁹ Level

Physics, Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Engineering, Electrical Engineering,
Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect   Resistance Quantization   Magnetic Topological Insulator   Metrology   Quantum Standard  

Academic Background and Problem Statement In metrology, the quantum Hall effect (QHE) and the Josephson effect respectively provide quantum standards for electrical resistance (ohm) and voltage (volt). However, conventional quantum Hall resistance standards (QHRs) rely on strong external magnetic fields (typically requiring superconducting magnets ...

Reconfigurable In-Sensor Processing Based on a Multi-Phototransistor–One-Memristor Array

Chemistry, Nanoscience, Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, Information Science, Semiconductors and Information Devices, Artificial Intelligence,
in-sensor computing   photonic memristors   neural network architectures   image processing   machine vision  

Report on the Academic Paper: “Reconfigurable In-Sensor Processing Based on a Multi-Phototransistor-One-Memristor Array: A New Visual Computing Platform Combining Machine Learning and Brain-Inspired Neural Networks” Academic Background and Problem Identification Artificial vision systems play a significant role in intelligent edge computing. Howeve...

An On-Chip Full-Stokes Polarimeter Based on Optoelectronic Polarization Eigenvectors

Physics, Optics, Chemistry, Nanoscience, Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Science, Electronic Information,
polarimeter   optoelectronic eigenvector   Stokes parameters   on-chip integration   plasmonic metasurface   machine learning   polarization detection  

Research on On-Chip Full-Stokes Polarimeters Based on Optoelectronic Polarization Eigenvectors Academic Background The polarization state of light plays a significant role in optical communication, biomedical diagnostics, remote sensing, cosmology, and other fields. The Stokes vector, consisting of four parameters, is used to fully describe the pol...

High-Performance p-Type Field-Effect Transistors Using Substitutional Doping and Thickness Control of Two-Dimensional Materials

Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, Information Science, Semiconductors and Information Devices,
two-dimensional materials   p-type field-effect transistors   substitutional doping   thickness control   contact resistance   quantum confinement effects   transition metal dichalcogenides  

High-Performance P-Type Field-Effect Transistors: Substitutional Doping and Thickness Control in Two-Dimensional Materials Academic Background As semiconductor technology progresses, silicon-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are approaching fundamental physical limits in performance enhancement. To overcome these challenges, researchers have be...

Scaled Vertical-Nanowire Heterojunction Tunnelling Transistors with Extreme Quantum Confinement

Chemistry, Nanoscience, Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Science, Semiconductors and Information Devices,
vertical nanowire   heterojunction   tunnelling transistor   quantum confinement   low-voltage operation   high drive current   subthreshold swing  

A Breakthrough in Achieving High-Performance, Energy-Efficient Electronics Using Vertically Scaled Nanowire Heterojunction Tunneling Transistors under Extreme Quantum Confinement Academic Background The rapid development of data-driven computing and artificial intelligence has set higher demands for energy-efficient electronic devices. However, fur...

A Wearable Echomyography System Based on a Single Transducer

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Science, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Respiratory System, Neurology, Medical Imaging, Life Sciences, Bioengineering,
wearable devices   echomyography   single transducer   deep learning   muscle activity monitoring   wireless circuit   ultrasound  

Innovative Advances in Wearable Single-Transducer Echomyography Systems: From Muscle Dynamics Monitoring to Complex Gesture Tracking Academic Background and Research Significance In recent years, wearable electronic devices have garnered significant attention for their enormous potential in health monitoring and human-machine interaction. Electromy...

A Digitally Embroidered Metamaterial Biosensor for Kinetic Environments

A Digitally Embroidered Metamaterial Biosensor for Kinetic Environments

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Medicine, Cardiovascular System, Life Sciences, Bioengineering,
biosensor   metamaterial   kinetic environment   digital embroidery   physiological signals   contactless monitoring   driving safety  

Digitally Embroidered Metamaterial Biosensor: Non-Contact Physiological Monitoring in Dynamic Environments Recent years have witnessed rapid development of sensor technologies driven by demands in smart vehicles, aviation safety, and health monitoring. However, for physiological signal detection in dynamic environments, traditional sensors face sig...

Memristors with Analogue Switching and High On/Off Ratios Using a Van der Waals Metallic Cathode

Physics, Chemistry, Nanoscience, Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, Information Science, Semiconductors and Information Devices, Artificial Intelligence,
memristor   van der Waals metal   analogue switching   high on/off ratio   neuromorphic computing   silver ion intercalation   low power consumption  

Research on Analog Memristors with Large On/Off Ratios Using 2D Van der Waals Metallic Cathodes Academic Background With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, traditional Von Neumann architectures are facing performance bottlenecks in data-intensive computing tasks. Neuromorphic computing is an emerging paradigm capabl...

Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Intercalated Transition Metal Dichalcogenides with Suppressed Efficiency Roll-Off at High Generation Rates

Chemistry, Nanoscience, Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, Information Science, Semiconductors and Information Devices,
light-emitting diodes   transition metal dichalcogenides   efficiency roll-off   exciton-exciton annihilation   photoluminescence   electroluminescence   quantum efficiency  

Research Report on Light-emitting Diodes Based on Intercalated Transition Metal Dichalcogenides with Suppressed Efficiency Roll-off at High Generation Rates Background and Research Significance In recent years, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown promising applications in fields such as display technology...

Soft Electronic Vias and Interconnects Through Rapid Three-Dimensional Assembly of Liquid Metal Microdroplets

Soft Electronic Vias and Interconnects Through Rapid Three-Dimensional Assembly of Liquid Metal Microdroplets

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science, Metallic Materials, Life Sciences, Bioengineering,
soft electronics   liquid metal   3D assembly   vias   interconnects   flexible circuits   photocuring  

Research on Rapid 3D Assembly of Liquid Metal Microdroplets in Flexible Electronics for Electrical Interconnection Introduction: Research Background and Significance As flexible electronics find widespread applications in fields such as soft robotics, wearable electronics, and flexible displays, achieving electrical interconnection across layers of...