Comprehensive Prediction and Analysis of Human Protein Essentiality Based on a Pretrained Large Language Model Academic Background Human Essential Proteins (HEPs) are crucial for individual survival and development. However, experimental methods for identifying HEPs are often costly, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Additionally, existing compu...

Exploring Biomarkers and Biosensors for Motion Sickness: Innovative Approaches to Diagnostic Challenges Motion sickness (MS) is a common syndrome experienced by humans, triggered by unnatural motions such as those encountered during transportation or virtual reality (VR). It manifests through symptoms like headaches, nausea, vomiting, cold sweats, ...

New Advances in Dual-Targeting Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Phase 1⁄2 Clinical Trial of Brogidirsen Background Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal genetic disorder primarily affecting skeletal and cardiac muscles, leading to early loss of mobility and, eventually, organ failure. Currently, there is no ...

Background Introduction This study focuses on malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), a rare and highly lethal cancer strongly associated with asbestos exposure. Most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages, with a survival time of only 12 to 15 months, and traditional treatments revolve around platinum-based chemotherapy. However, treatment paradi...

Phenotypic Plasticity of TREM1+ Mono-Macrophages Mediated by Radiotherapy Combined with Immunochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Multi-Omics Study Background Introduction Rectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, accounting for one-third of all colorectal cancer cases. While surgical ...

Novel Early Diagnosis Method for Lung Adenocarcinoma Based on DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, accounting for approximately 40% of lung cancer cases. Despite significant advancements in treatment, the prognosis of LUAD remains...

Study on Structural and Functional Network Connectivity Changes in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Background Introduction Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a common neurological disorder that can lead to long-term cognitive, emotional, and physical symptoms. Although many patients experience symptom relief within months after the injury, a sign...

Multi-Cancer Detection Using Multiplex Droplet Digital PCR Methylation Assay Background Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with nearly 10 million deaths reported in 2020. Although many cancers can be cured when detected and treated early, many patients are still diagnosed at advanced stages, leading to poor treatment outcomes. ...

Global Profiling of Alternative Splicing in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Novel Histological and Population Differences Academic Background Lung cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in the United States, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for the majority of cases. Among NSCLC, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and l...

Whole-Genome Analysis of Plasma Fibrinogen Reveals Population-Differentiated Genetic Regulators with Potential Liver Roles Academic Background Fibrinogen is a crucial coagulation factor and acute-phase reactive protein. Under normal physiological conditions, fibrinogen is abundant in circulation, but during the acute inflammatory response, transcri...