Therapeutic Potential of Isoallolithocholic Acid in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Peritoneal Infection

Therapeutic Potential of Isoallolithocholic Acid in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Peritoneal Infection Background Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), discovered in 1961, has become one of the most common antibiotic-resistant bacteria worldwide. MRSA infections can lead to fatal sepsis, pneumonia, and high rates of skin...

Activity of Cefiderocol in Combination with Tetracycline Analogues Against Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

Study on the Combination of Cefiderocol and Tetracycline Analogues for Treating Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Academic Background Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CR-AB) is one of the major pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired infections, often leading to severe conditions such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, ...

Inhibitors of Acetohydroxyacid Synthase as Promising Agents Against Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases

New Hope for the Treatment of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases—Research on Acetohydroxyacid Synthase Inhibitors Academic Background Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections have become an important cause of pulmonary diseases worldwide in recent years, especially among immunocompromised populations. The treatment of NTM infections faces ...

Novobiocin primarily targets ParE in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Novobiocin Primarily Targets ParE in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Background Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes gonorrhea, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were 82.3 million new cases of gonorrhea among people aged 15–49 in 2020. However, t...

Structure-Function Analysis of 2-Sulfamoylacetic Acid Synthase in Altemicidin Biosynthesis

Structure-Function Analysis of 2-Sulfamoylacetic Acid Synthase in Altemicidin Biosynthesis Academic Background Sulfonamide antibiotics, such as altemicidin and its analogs, have garnered significant attention due to their notable antitumor and antibacterial activities. These compounds feature a rare sulfonamide side chain, which holds great importa...

Differential Gene Expression Analysis Shows That Cephalosporin Resistance is Intrinsic to Clostridioides difficile Strain 630

Research on Cephalosporin Resistance in C. difficile Background Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States, leading to a significant number of hospitalizations and even deaths annually. CDI not only poses a threat to patient health but also imposes a substantial economic burd...

Celludinone C, a New Dihydroisobenzofuran Isolated from Talaromyces cellulolyticus BF-0307

Discovery of Celludinone C and Its SOAT Inhibitory Activity Academic Background Sterol O-Acyltransferase (SOAT) is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of cholesterol and plays a critical role in maintaining intracellular lipid homeostasis. SOAT has two isozymes, SOAT1 and SOAT2, which exhibit significant differences in tissue distribution a...

Identification of Nanaomycin A and Its Analogs by a Newly Established Screening Method for Functional Inhibitors of the Type IX Secretion System in Porphyromonas gingivalis

Identification of Nanaomycin A and Its Analogs as Functional Inhibitors of the Type IX Secretion System in Porphyromonas gingivalis Using a Novel Screening Method Academic Background Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium recognized as one of the primary pathogens in chronic periodontitis. Beyond periodontal diseases, P. gi...

Thiazoplanomicin, a New Thiazolyl Peptide Antibiotic from the Leaf-Litter Actinomycete Actinoplanes sp. MM794L-181F6

Discovery and Research of the New Antibiotic Thiazoplanomicin Academic Background In recent years, the issue of antibiotic resistance has become increasingly severe, particularly with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus), a common sexually transmitted pathogen. Gonococcus can rapidly develop drug resistance, rendering traditional antibiotics such as ...

Antimicrobial Activity of α/β Hybrid Peptides Incorporating tbu-β3,3ac6c Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Antimicrobial Activity of Novel α/β Hybrid Peptides Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Research Background With the widespread use and misuse of antibiotics, multi-drug resistance (MDR) has become a major global public health threat. Particularly, ESKAPE pathogens (including Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebs...