Fixational Eye Movements as Active Sensation for High Visual Acuity Academic Background Human visual perception is a complex process, especially when we attempt to maintain stable gaze. Even then, the eyes still produce small involuntary movements known as fixational eye movements (FEM). These FEM typically include drifts and microsaccades. Previou...

Research on Spatial Modeling Algorithms for Cellular Signaling Reactions and Transport Background Biological cells achieve their functions through complex biochemical reaction networks. These networks exhibit significant spatiotemporal dynamics, with pronounced spatial compartmentalization across different regions and subcellular structures. Howeve...

Breakthrough Research on Micro-Scale Exploration of Thrombolysis Kinetics Research Background and Problem Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a severe health condition, causes approximately 500,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. The occurrence of VTE is closely related to the formation and resistance to dissolution of thrombi in veins, commo...

Exploring Biomarkers and Biosensors for Motion Sickness: Innovative Approaches to Diagnostic Challenges Motion sickness (MS) is a common syndrome experienced by humans, triggered by unnatural motions such as those encountered during transportation or virtual reality (VR). It manifests through symptoms like headaches, nausea, vomiting, cold sweats, ...

Brain-Inspired Low-Power Generative Model: A Review on Spiking Diffusion Models Background Overview In recent years, the artificial intelligence field has seen a surge in cutting-edge technologies, with deep generative models (DGMs) demonstrating exceptional capabilities in producing images, text, and other types of data. However, these generative ...

Exploring the Applications of Single-Molecule Systems for Detection and Monitoring of Plasma-Circulating Nucleosomes and Oncoproteins in Diffuse Midline Glioma Research Background and Problem Overview Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) is a highly aggressive brain tumor primarily affecting children with extremely high mortality rates. This type of tumor ...

Background With the widespread adoption of cataract surgery and lens replacement surgery, the optical performance of intraocular lenses (IOLs) has become increasingly critical in determining patients’ postoperative visual quality. Predicting clinical visual performance (such as visual acuity and defocus range) is an emerging area of interest in oph...

Study on Three-Dimensional Monitoring of Red Blood Cell Sedimentation under External Magnetic Fields: A Novel Scientific Perspective Background and Research Objective With the widespread use of electronic devices in modern society, humans are increasingly exposed to external magnetic fields (MFs) in their living environments. However, the potential...

Polarimetric Imaging Technology Assisting Intraoperative Peripheral Nerve Identification: A Cutting-Edge Study Peripheral nerves play a crucial role in the sensory and control networks of the human body, and their integrity and proper functioning are essential to our quality of life. Unfortunately, accidental peripheral nerve injuries are not uncom...

A Neurofunctional Study of Tactile Feedback in Stroke Rehabilitation Based on fNIRS Academic Background Stroke is a common neurological condition that profoundly affects patients’ daily lives and quality of life. Among the various functional impairments caused by stroke, hand dysfunction is particularly notable, manifesting in decreased muscle stre...