Research Background and Objectives This study focuses on the complex morphological features of the adult cerebral cortex sulci, specifically the classification of linear and complex morphologies of brain sulci and their developmental mechanisms. The sulci are groove structures on the surface of the cerebral cortex, corresponding to different geneti...

Gastrointestinal-Induced Spread of α-Synuclein and Tau Proteins Triggers Comorbid Pathology and Behavioral Impairments in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Diseases Background Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) are two common neurodegenerative disorders, caused by the aggregation of α-synuclein (a-syn) and Tau protein in the brain, res...

Depletion of EFTUD2 Triggers Ferroptosis-Induced Degeneration of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells Background and Motivation The cerebellum plays a crucial role in motor coordination and higher cognitive functions, with the health of cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) being essential for maintaining cerebellar function. Gene regulation based on alternative sp...

Disruption of Nucleolar Integrity and Dysregulation of RNA Splicing in C9orf72-FTD/ALS Background and Research Motivation The hexanucleotide repeat expansion (GGGGCC)n in the C9orf72 gene is the most common genetic cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Studies have shown that these repeat sequences not only...

Exploring the Crucial Role of the Motor Cortex in Basal Ganglia and Dynamic Motor Control Research Background and Motivation The role of the motor cortex (Motor Cortex, M1) in motor generation and regulation has long been a significant topic in neuroscience. The interaction between M1 and the striatum in selecting and executing goal-directed action...

Research Background In our daily lives, Sequence Working Memory (SWM) is crucial; for example, when filling in a birth date, the year, month, and day need to be recalled and arranged in a specific order. However, how the brain controls information in sequential memory and flexibly orders information under different task demands remains an unsolved ...

Scientific News Report: The Molecular and Neural Circuit Mechanisms in the Globus Pallidus for Controlling Cocaine-Induced Behavioral Plasticity In the field of the neurobiology of drug abuse, this paper provides a new perspective for exploring cocaine-induced behavioral plasticity and neural circuit regulation. The research team centered on the Gl...

I. Research Background The taste of food has a significant impact on the feeding motivation of animals. Previous research has shown that taste, as a positive feedback signal, can enhance the feeding motivation of animals. However, in recent years, studies on whether taste also plays a role in suppressing feeding and helping achieve negative feedbac...

Research Background The neural transduction mechanisms of tactile vibration coding have been a hot topic in neuroscience research. In daily life, we acquire information about the external environment through the perception of vibrations, such as phone vibration alerts or car proximity warnings. In mammals, high-frequency vibration perception is mai...

Structural Basis of LSD Recognition in Dopamine D1 Receptors Research Background and Problem Statement LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a well-known hallucinogen that primarily exerts profound cognitive and perceptual effects by acting on various neurotransmitter receptors, including serotonin (5-HT) receptors and dopamine receptors. The 5-HT2A ...