The Effect of Sodium Butyrate on Gene Expression and Protein Modification in Streptomyces

Multi-omics Data Reveals the Impact of Sodium Butyrate on Gene Expression and Protein Modification in Streptomyces Academic Background Streptomyces has attracted widespread attention due to its rich gene clusters and potential for producing a large number of natural products. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors play an important role in histone m...

Grepore-seq: A Robust Workflow to Detect Changes After Gene Editing Through Long-Range PCR and Nanopore Sequencing

Grepore-seq: A Robust Workflow for Detecting Gene Editing Changes through Long-Range PCR and Nanopore Sequencing Research Background The CRISPR/Cas9 system, as an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease system, has been widely applied in genome editing. As its potential in clinical treatment continues to increase, comprehensive evaluation of gene editing resul...

Superior Fidelity and Distinct Editing Outcomes of SaCas9 Compared with SpCas9 in Genome Editing

Comparison of SaCas9 and SpCas9 in High-Fidelity and Different Gene Editing Outcomes Research Background CRISPR systems based on Cas9 protein have become powerful tools for genome editing, widely used in basic research and clinical gene therapy. Currently, the most commonly used Cas9 variants are SpCas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes and SaCas9 from S...

High Sensitivity of Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing in Colon Tissue Biopsy by Host DNA Depletion

High sensitivity of high-throughput metagenomic sequencing in colon tissue biopsies: Eliminating the impact of host DNA Background Evaluating bacterial taxonomic structure through next-generation sequencing without culturing has become a common method for studying the relationship between bacterial imbalance and various diseases. Previous studies h...

Decoding Human Biology and Disease Using Single-Cell Omics Technologies

Decoding Human Biology and Disease with Single-Cell Omics Technologies Background Introduction Cells are the fundamental units of life. A single fertilized egg can develop into an entire complex human body, composed of approximately 37 trillion cells organized into various tissues, organs, and systems. Traditional cell classification methods primar...

Novel Time-Dependent Multi-Omics Integration in Sepsis-Associated Liver Dysfunction

Time-Dependent Multi-Omics Integration in Sepsis-Associated Liver Dysfunction Introduction Sepsis, especially severe cases, causes multiple organ dysfunction due to systemic infection, resulting in up to 5 million deaths globally each year. Traditionally, Sepsis-Associated Liver Dysfunction (SALD) was considered a condition accompanied by jaundice ...

Patient Assessment and Therapy Planning Based on Homologous Recombination Repair Deficiency

Application of Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD) in Tumor Patient Assessment and Treatment Planning Background Homologous Recombination (HR) is an important mechanism for repairing DNA Double-Strand Breaks (DSBs). However, when key genes in the HR repair pathway are mutated or epigenetically inactivated, cells are unable to effectively repa...

A Review of Molecular Mechanisms in Cell Fate Determination During Early Mammalian Development

Omics Perspective on Cell Fate Determination Mechanisms Background Introduction During early mammalian embryo development, a totipotent zygote undergoes several cell divisions and two rounds of cell fate determination, ultimately forming a mature blastocyst. In this process, as the embryo compresses, the establishment of apicobasal cell polarity br...

A Telomere-to-Telomere Complete Diploid Genome Assembly for Han Chinese

T2T-YAO: Assembly of a Han Chinese Full-length Diploid Reference Genome Scientific Background Since the launch of the Human Genome Project (HGP) thirty years ago, the field of biomedical research has set a long-term goal of constructing a complete and accurate human reference genome. However, due to limitations in sequencing technology, it has long...

Aging-induced tRNAglu-derived fragment impairs glutamate biosynthesis by targeting mitochondrial translation-dependent cristae organization

Aging-induced trnaGlu-derived fragments disrupt glutamate biosynthesis by targeting mitochondrial translation-dependent cristae organization Academic Background Mitochondrial cristae are inward protrusions of the inner mitochondrial membrane that undergo significant morphological changes during aging. However, the molecular mechanisms leading to th...