Comprehensive Prediction and Analysis of Human Protein Essentiality Based on a Pretrained Large Language Model

Comprehensive Prediction and Analysis of Human Protein Essentiality Based on a Pretrained Large Language Model Academic Background Human Essential Proteins (HEPs) are crucial for individual survival and development. However, experimental methods for identifying HEPs are often costly, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Additionally, existing compu...

Enabling efficient analysis of biobank-scale data with genotype representation graphs

Research Based on Genotype Representation Graph (GRG): A New Framework to Enhance Biobank-Scale Data Analysis Efficiency Academic Background and Research Motivation With the rapid advancement of sequencing technologies, the collection of large-scale genomic data has become increasingly common, especially in the field of human disease association st...

Kidney Fibrosis in In Vitro and In Vivo Models: Path Toward Physiologically Relevant Humanized Models

Mechanisms and Research Models of Kidney Fibrosis: Progress Toward Physiologically Relevant Humanized Models Research Background and Problem Statement Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global public health issue, estimated to affect more than 10% of the population and is one of the leading causes of mortality. Kidney fibrosis, as a key pathol...

Macrophage Membrane-Camouflaged Nanozymes for Combating Oxidative Stress-Microvascular Perfusion Negative Feedback in Ischemia-Reperfusion Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Innovative Research Report on Intravenous Macrophage Membrane-Camouflaged Nanozymes for Acute Kidney Injury Targeted Therapy Background Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe clinical syndrome characterized by a rapid decline in renal function and is closely associated with high morbidity and mortality. Statistics show that the incidenc...

Facile Fabrication of Injectable Multifunctional Hydrogels Based on Gallium-Polyphenol Networks with Superior Antibacterial Activity for Promoting Infected Wound Healing

A Novel Study on Multifunctional Hydrogels for Promoting Infected Wound Healing In the current clinical setting, infected wounds, especially those caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens, have become a major challenge. These chronic or hard-to-heal wounds often suffer from delayed healing processes due to excessive inflammation, bacterial biofilm ...

A Dual-Pipeline Lactate Removal Strategy to Reverse Vascular Hyperpermeability for the Management of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Sepsis

A Novel Dual-Pipeline Lactate Removal Strategy for Sepsis Treatment Background Sepsis, defined as multi-organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host immune response to bloodborne infection, remains a severe global public health issue. Despite advances in modern medicine, the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis pose significant challenges. Statisti...

Bioprinted Micro-Clots for Kinetic Analysis of Endothelial Cell-Mediated Fibrinolysis

Breakthrough Research on Micro-Scale Exploration of Thrombolysis Kinetics Research Background and Problem Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a severe health condition, causes approximately 500,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. The occurrence of VTE is closely related to the formation and resistance to dissolution of thrombi in veins, commo...

Incorporating Bone-Derived ECM into Macroporous Microribbon Scaffolds to Accelerate Bone Regeneration

Incorporating Bone-Derived Extracellular Matrix (Bone-Derived ECM) into Macroporous Microribbon Scaffolds Accelerates Bone Regeneration Research Report With the continuous progress in the biomedical field, the application of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine in various tissue repairs has become increasingly important. However, research o...

New Advances in Periodontal Functional Materials Based on Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, and Tissue Regeneration Strategies

A Review on Novel Periodontal Functional Materials: Comprehensive Exploration of Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, and Tissue Regeneration Strategies Academic Background and Research Significance With the accelerating trend of global population aging, the concern for oral health issues is increasing. Periodontitis, as a common bacterial infectious ...

Enhancing Immunomodulation and Osseointegration of Bone Implants via Thrombin-Activated Platelet-Rich Plasma Self-Assembly

Enhancing Immunomodulation and Osseointegration of Bone Implants: A Detailed Overview of Thrombin-Activated Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Self-Assembly Technology Background Introduction To address the challenge of bone defect repair, bone implants play a critical role in modern medicine. However, existing bone implant materials like Polyetheretherket...