Deep Learning of Imaging Phenotype and Genotype for Predicting Overall Survival Time of Glioblastoma Patients

Deep Learning of Imaging Phenotype and Genotype for Predicting Overall Survival Time of Glioblastoma Patients

Globally, the most common and deadly malignant brain tumor is glioblastoma (Glioblastoma, GBM). In recent years, research has continuously attempted to predict the overall survival time (OS) of GBM patients using machine learning techniques based on preoperative single-modality or multi-modality imaging phenotypes. Although these machine learning m...

Modeling of Glioma Growth with Mass Effect by Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Study of Mathematical Models for Tumor Growth – Exploring Glioma Extension Using Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging A recent article published in the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering presents a systematic study on the mathematical modeling and growth patterns of gliomas (glioma). This research was conducted by Birkan Tunç, David A. ...

Comparison of Sonication Patterns and Microbubble Administration Strategies for Focused Ultrasound-Mediated Large-Volume Drug Delivery

Comparison of Acoustic Patterns and Microbubble Delivery Strategies in Large-Volume Drug Delivery Mediated by Focused Ultrasound for Blood-Brain Barrier Opening Background Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) is the most common and lethal brainstem tumor in children. Due to the usually intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) in DIPG, drug penetration i...

Near-Infrared Window II Fluorescence Image-Guided Surgery of High-Grade Gliomas Prolongs the Progression-Free Survival of Patients

Near-Infrared Window II Fluorescence Image-Guided Surgery of High-Grade Gliomas Prolongs the Progression-Free Survival of Patients

Near-Infrared Window II Fluorescence Imaging-Guided Surgery Prolongs Progression-Free Survival for High-Grade Glioma Patients Research Background High-grade glioma (HGG) is the most common malignant primary tumor in the central nervous system, with glioblastoma (GBM) having the worst prognosis. To improve the treatment outcomes for GBM patients, in...

Phosphocreatine Promotes Epigenetic Reprogramming to Facilitate Glioblastoma Growth through Stabilizing BRD2

The research results, completed in collaboration by many scientists including Lishu Chen, Qinghui Qi, and Xiaoqing Jiang, were published in the groundbreaking journal Cancer Discovery. The report detailed how phosphocreatine (PCr) promotes the growth of glioblastoma (GBM) by stabilizing bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2). This discovery provid...

CHD2 Regulates Neuron-Glioma Interactions in Pediatric Glioma

Research Report on the Regulation of Neuron-Glioma Interactions by CHD2 in Pediatric Gliomas Background High-grade gliomas (HGG) are fatal diseases in both adult and pediatric patients. Recent studies have shown that neuronal activity can promote the progression of various high-grade glioma subgroups. However, the epigenetic mechanisms regulating t...

Study of Lifileucel, an Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Monotherapy, in Patients with Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Study of Lifileucel, an Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Monotherapy, in Patients with Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Application of Lifileucel in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors This article, authored by Adam J. Schoenfeld and numerous other top scholars, was published in the 2024 edition of Cancer Discovery. The study is based on a multi-center phase II clinical trial aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safe...

St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors

St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Sharing and Analyzing Large Clinical and Genomic Datasets from Pediatric Cancer Survivors

St. Jude Survivorship Portal: Analysis and Sharing of Large-Scale Clinical and Genomic Data of Pediatric Cancer Survivors Research Background In the United States, the five-year survival rate for childhood cancer has increased from about 60% in the 1970s to over 85% today. Despite the significant improvement in survival rates, these childhood cance...

Identification of Clonal Hematopoiesis Driver Mutations Through In Silico Saturation Mutagenesis

Introduction In the process of healthy hematopoiesis, a group of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) contribute to all blood-related lineages. However, as we age, this process often leads to clonal hematopoiesis (CH), meaning the expansion of clones originating from a particular HSC, which then occupies a significant portion of blood cells and platelets...

Novel WRN Helicase Inhibitors Selectively Target Microsatellite-Unstable Cancer Cells

In the current field of tumor treatment, precision medicine continues to be a research hotspot and development trend. With the advancement of science and technology, we have begun to more accurately understand the characteristics of tumor cells and their dependencies for survival, in hopes of finding new therapeutic targets. Particularly, strategie...