FOXC1-Mediated Serine Metabolism Reprogramming Enhances Colorectal Cancer Growth and 5-FU Resistance

FOXC1-Mediated Serine Metabolism Reprogramming Enhances Colorectal Cancer Growth and 5-FU Resistance Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Although surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy are the primary treatments for CRC, tumor development and chemot...

Global Profiling of Alternative Splicing in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Novel Histological and Population Differences

Global Profiling of Alternative Splicing in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Novel Histological and Population Differences Academic Background Lung cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in the United States, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for the majority of cases. Among NSCLC, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and l...

PRMT5-Regulated Splicing of DNA Repair Genes Drives Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer Stem Cells

PRMT5-Regulated Splicing of DNA Repair Genes Drives Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer Stem Cells Academic Background Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BCSCs) are a rare subpopulation of cells within breast cancer that possess the ability to self-renew, initiate tumors, and metastasize. Despite their critical role in tumor initiation and progression, the mec...

Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response-Dependent β-Catenin Signaling Promotes Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer

Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response-Dependent β-Catenin Signaling Promotes Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer Academic Background Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in American men, second only to skin cancer. Although current treatments, such as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), can induce remission in prostate cancer, ...

Lack of Dominant-Negative Activity for Tumor-Related ZNRF3 Missense Mutations at Endogenous Levels

Academic Background and Paper Introduction Background The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is dysregulated in various cancers, particularly in colorectal and endometrial cancers. Abnormal activation of this pathway is often associated with mutations in tumor suppressor genes such as APC, AXIN1/2, and β-catenin itself. Additionally, RNF43 and ZNRF3, ...

Delactylase Effects of Sirt1 on a Positive Feedback Loop Involving the H19-Glycolysis-Histone Lactylation in Gastric Cancer

Academic Background and Problem Statement Gastric Cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with approximately 1.1 million new cases diagnosed in 2020. Although advancements in early detection, surgical techniques, and oncology have led to a decline in GC mortality, the treatment of advanced or metastatic GC remains a significant cha...

Pseudokinase TRIB3 Stabilizes SSRP1 via USP10-Mediated Deubiquitination to Promote Multiple Myeloma Progression

Pseudokinase TRIB3 Stabilizes SSRP1 via USP10-Mediated Deubiquitination to Promote Multiple Myeloma Progression

TRIB3 Promotes Multiple Myeloma Progression by Stabilizing SSRP1 via USP10-Mediated Deubiquitination Academic Background Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy globally, characterized by aggressive progression, frequent relapse, and resistance to therapy. Although current multi-drug combination therapies have signifi...

LGALS9B stabilizes EEF1D protein and activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to promote gastric cancer occurrence and metastasis

lgals9b Stabilizes eef1d Protein and Activates the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Promote Gastric Cancer Occurrence and Metastasis Academic Background Gastric cancer ranks as the fifth most prevalent cancer globally, with over one million new cases diagnosed annually. Due to late detection, it exhibits a high mortality rate and is the fourth leading...

Metabolic Rewiring Controlled by HIF-1α Tunes IgA-Producing B-Cell Differentiation and Intestinal Inflammation

Metabolic Rewiring Controlled by HIF-1α Tunes IgA-Producing B-Cell Differentiation and Intestinal Inflammation Background Introduction Germinal centers (GC) are critical sites for the clonal expansion of immune B cells and the affinity maturation of antibodies, as well as the occurrence of antibody class switching. Within the GC, B cells undergo so...

Spatial Transcriptome Profiling Identifies DTX3L and BST2 as Key Biomarkers in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumorigenesis

Digital Spatial Transcriptomics Highlights DTX3L and BST2 as Crucial Biomarkers in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumorigenesis Background and Research Question Esophageal cancer (EC) remains a globally prevalent malignant disease with high incidence and mortality rates. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the most common histological su...