New Advances in Periodontal Functional Materials Based on Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, and Tissue Regeneration Strategies

A Review on Novel Periodontal Functional Materials: Comprehensive Exploration of Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, and Tissue Regeneration Strategies Academic Background and Research Significance With the accelerating trend of global population aging, the concern for oral health issues is increasing. Periodontitis, as a common bacterial infectious ...

Enhancing Immunomodulation and Osseointegration of Bone Implants via Thrombin-Activated Platelet-Rich Plasma Self-Assembly

Enhancing Immunomodulation and Osseointegration of Bone Implants: A Detailed Overview of Thrombin-Activated Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Self-Assembly Technology Background Introduction To address the challenge of bone defect repair, bone implants play a critical role in modern medicine. However, existing bone implant materials like Polyetheretherket...

Biosensors and Biomarkers for the Detection of Motion Sickness

Exploring Biomarkers and Biosensors for Motion Sickness: Innovative Approaches to Diagnostic Challenges Motion sickness (MS) is a common syndrome experienced by humans, triggered by unnatural motions such as those encountered during transportation or virtual reality (VR). It manifests through symptoms like headaches, nausea, vomiting, cold sweats, ...

Bioprinting Perfusable and Vascularized Skeletal Muscle Flaps for the Treatment of Volumetric Muscle Loss

Academic Report on “Bioprinting Perfusable and Vascularized Skeletal Muscle Flaps for the Treatment of Volumetric Muscle Loss” Background Muscle tissues constitute a significant portion of human cellular mass and are a complex, highly vascularized, and dynamic tissue. However, traumatic or surgical Volumetric Muscle Loss (VML)—defined as the loss o...

Phase 1/2 Trial of Brogidirsen: Dual-Targeting Antisense Oligonucleotides for Exon 44 Skipping in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

New Advances in Dual-Targeting Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Phase 1⁄2 Clinical Trial of Brogidirsen Background Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal genetic disorder primarily affecting skeletal and cardiac muscles, leading to early loss of mobility and, eventually, organ failure. Currently, there is no ...

Hormone Therapy Enhances Anti-PD1 Efficacy in Premenopausal Estrogen Receptor-Positive and HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

Hormone Therapy Enhances Anti-PD-1 Efficacy: A Breakthrough Study Targeting Estrogen Receptor-Positive/HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer Background: Why Conduct This Study? In recent years, cancer immunotherapies have achieved transformative success, with notable efficacy in “hot tumors,” such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which hav...

High Cellular Plasticity State of Medulloblastoma: Local Recurrence and Distant Dissemination

High Cellular Plasticity State of Pediatric Medulloblastoma: A Comprehensive Analysis of Local Recurrence and Distant Dissemination Research Background Medulloblastoma (MB) is a highly heterogeneous pediatric intracranial malignancy. While current treatments (surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy) improve survival rates after initial treatment, r...

Endocrine-targeting therapies shift the breast microbiome to reduce estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer risk

Exploring the Impact of Endocrine-Targeting Therapies on Breast Microbiota and Their Potential in Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in women. Despite significant advancements in diagnosis and treatment, the mortality rate remains high, with over 40,000 deaths annually in the U...

Dual Ferroptosis Induction in N2-TANs and TNBC Cells via FTH1 Targeting: A Therapeutic Strategy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Dual Ferroptosis Induction via FTH1 Targeting: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Background: Why Conduct This Study? Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types worldwide, accounting for 11.7% of all new cancer cases globally. Among its several subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) stands out for ...

Single-Molecule Systems for the Detection and Monitoring of Plasma-Circulating Nucleosomes and Oncoproteins in Diffuse Midline Glioma

Exploring the Applications of Single-Molecule Systems for Detection and Monitoring of Plasma-Circulating Nucleosomes and Oncoproteins in Diffuse Midline Glioma Research Background and Problem Overview Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) is a highly aggressive brain tumor primarily affecting children with extremely high mortality rates. This type of tumor ...