Schwann cell derived pleiotrophin stimulates fibroblast proliferation and excessive collagen deposition in plexiform neurofibroma

This study explores the interactions between Schwann cells and fibroblasts in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) related plexiform neurofibroma (PNF). The background of the research is based on the high incidence of NF1, which affects about 1 in 3000 newborns worldwide and is associated with a series of unique clinical manifestations. PNF is a common p...

Neddylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate as a Bona Fide Regulator of Insulin Signaling and Its Implications for Cancer Cell Migration

NEDDylation of Insulin Receptor Substrates as Regulators of Insulin Signaling and Its Effect on Cancer Cell Migration Academic Background In recent years, the association between cancer and diabetes has garnered significant attention due to their overlapping pathological mechanisms and epidemiological links. Epidemiological studies have shown that ...

Retinoids and EZH2 Inhibitors Cooperate to Orchestrate Anti-Oncogenic Effects on Bladder Cancer Cells

Research Overview Recently, a paper published in the journal “Cancer Gene Therapy” titled “Retinoids and EZH2 inhibitors cooperate to orchestrate anti-oncogenic effects on bladder cancer cells” has garnered widespread attention among peers. This paper explores the combined application of retinoic acid and EZH2 inhibitors in bladder cancer cells and...

Dual-Inhibition of NAMPT and PAK4 Induces Anti-Tumor Effects in 3D-Spheroids Model of Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

The Antitumor Effect of Dual Inhibition of NAMPT and PAK4 in a 3D Spheroid Model of Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer is a malignant gynecological tumor that is difficult to treat and has a short patient survival period. In recent years, researchers have sought new treatment strategies, targeting cancer stem cells ...

Enhanced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Signatures Are Linked with Adverse Tumor Microenvironment, Angiogenesis, and Worse Survival in Gastric Cancer

Enhanced EMT Characteristics Associated with Unfavorable Tumor Microenvironment, Angiogenesis, and Poorer Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Academic Background Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is an extremely important mechanism that promotes the metastasis of cancer cells. However, despite its apparent importance, the clinical significance of EMT...

LOXL1-AS1 Inhibits JAK2 Ubiquitination and Promotes Cholangiocarcinoma Progression through JAK2/STAT3 Signaling

LOXL1-AS1 Promotes Cholangiocarcinoma Progression by Regulating the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway Academic Background Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a malignant tumor originating from biliary epithelium, presenting significant medical challenges. Its incidence shows geographical variation, being particularly high in Asia and South America. The occurren...

Single-cell atlas reveals the immunosuppressive microenvironment and Treg cells landscapes in recurrent glioblastoma

Single-Cell Atlas Reveals Immunosuppressive Microenvironment and Treg Cell Distribution in Recurrent Glioblastoma Glioblastoma is the most aggressive brain tumor, with a very high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. Although many studies have explored the tumor microenvironment of this disease, the understanding of the immune microenvironment in re...

The Role of SDCBP in Immunotherapy of Colorectal Cancer

Role of Syndecan Binding Protein (SDCBP) in Regulating Tumor Microenvironment, Tumor Progression, and Anti-PD1 Efficacy in Colorectal Cancer Background In recent years, immunotherapy has brought revolutionary advancements in cancer treatment. However, for colorectal cancer (CRC), anti-programmed cell death 1 (APD1) therapy shows relatively limited ...

Romidepsin Exhibits Anti-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Activity Through the DDIT4-mTORC1 Pathway

Romidepsin Exhibits Anti-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Activity through DDIT4-mTORC1 Pathway Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common human malignancies globally, with high incidence and mortality rates. Given the limited current treatment options, there is an urgent need to develop new effective therapeutic drugs. I...

Identification of Lineage-Specific Epigenetic Regulators FOXA1 and GRHL2 through Chromatin Accessibility Profiling in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Identification of Lineage-Specific Epigenetic Regulators FOXA1 and GRHL2 through Chromatin Accessibility Analysis of Breast Cancer Cell Lines Background Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease currently classified clinically based on gene expression patterns, intrinsic molecular subtypes, and the expression of hormone receptors/human epider...