Doxycycline-loaded calcium phosphate nanoparticles with a pectin coat can ameliorate lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation via enhancing AMPK

Protective Effect of Doxycycline-Loaded Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles on LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Mice In the field of neuroscience research, neuroinflammation is an important pathological feature of many neurological diseases. Neuroinflammation is a complex response of the central nervous system (CNS) to various damaging triggers (such a...

Alleviating CB2-dependent ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction improves chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced cognitive impairment

Research Overview and Background With the acceleration of global aging, the incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases is also rising significantly. Elderly people over 65 are particularly susceptible to cognitive decline caused by cerebral ischemia, making Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion (CCH) a major cause of cognitive impairment and Vascular ...

Low-dose IL-2 treatment rescues cognitive deficits by repairing the imbalance between Treg and Th17 cells at the middle Alzheimer's disease stage

Low-dose IL-2 treatment rescues cognitive deficits by repairing the imbalance between Treg and Th17 cells at the middle Alzheimer’s disease stage Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by neuronal damage, amyloid plaque deposition, and chronic inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS). ...

Perioperative levels of IL8 and IL18, but not IL6, are associated with nucleus basalis magnocellularis atrophy three months after surgery

Association Study of Perioperative IL8 and IL18 Levels with Brain Basal Ganglia Atrophy Three Months After Surgery Background In recent years, an increasing number of studies have shown that surgical procedures may accelerate brain atrophy. Meanwhile, the relationship between systemic inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases has also received co...

Role of tpn10475 in T Lymphocyte Activation and its Effects on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

TPN10475 Inhibits Effector T Lymphocyte Activation and Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Promoting TGF-β Signaling Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) mediated by immune cells, with complex etiology and unclear pathogenesis. MS is characterized by ne...

Targeting the Glucocorticoid Receptor-CCR8 Axis Mediated Bone Marrow T Cell Sequestration Enhances Infiltration of Anti-Tumor T Cells in Intracranial Cancers

Research Targeting Glucocorticoid Receptor-CCR8 Axis Mediated Bone Marrow T Cell Sequestration to Enhance Anti-tumor T Cell Infiltration in Intracranial Cancer Background Brain tumors, especially glioblastomas (GBMs), show significant resistance to immune checkpoint blockade therapy, partly due to limited T cell infiltration into tumors. GBMs accou...

GPR34 Senses Demyelination to Promote Neuroinflammation and Pathologies

Background Introduction Sterile neuroinflammation is an important factor driving various neurological diseases. Myelin debris, released during the demyelination process in various neurological diseases (such as stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), multiple sclerosis (MS), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and neurodegenerative diseases), can act as an inf...

A Measure of Reliability Convergence to Select and Optimize Cognitive Tasks for Individual Differences Research

Academic Report Research Background In recent years, there has been growing interest in individual differences within the fields of psychology and cognitive neuroscience. However, many studies face a replication crisis, particularly evident in research exploring brain-behavior correlations. A key element for replicable individual differences resear...

Humans Need Auditory Experience to Produce Typical Volitional Nonverbal Vocalizations

Humans Need Auditory Experience to Produce Typical Volitional Nonverbal Vocalizations Introduction This research paper explores whether humans require auditory input to produce nonverbal emotional expressions (such as screams and cries). While these nonverbal vocalizations seem to have a strong reflexive basis, many emotional vocalizations are unde...

Anchor Objects Drive Realism While Diagnostic Objects Drive Categorization in GAN Generated Scenes

Anchor Objects Drive Realism While Diagnostic Objects Drive Categorization in GAN Generated Scenes

Background Introduction In the human visual system, the understanding and navigation of natural scenes are exceptionally outstanding in terms of both complexity and efficiency. This process requires the transformation of incoming sensory information into visual features ranging from low-level to high-level, such as edges, object parts, and objects ...