Efficacy of Cediranib and Olaparib Combination in Platinum-Resistant or Primary Platinum-Refractory Ovarian Cancer

Academic Background and Problem Statement Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) remains one of the leading causes of death among gynecologic malignancies. Although the incorporation of molecularly targeted therapies, such as bevacizumab and PARP inhibitors, has improved Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and, in some cases, Overall Survival (OS), many patie...

Inotuzumab Ozogamicin and Low-Intensity Chemotherapy in Older Patients with Newly Diagnosed CD22+ Philadelphia Chromosome–Negative B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Academic Background and Problem Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant hematologic disease, particularly challenging to treat in older patients, with limited treatment options and poor outcomes. Traditional chemotherapy regimens yield long-term survival rates of only 20%-30% in elderly patients. Therefore, finding more effective and bett...

Impact of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Resected Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm-Derived Pancreatic Cancer: Results from an International Multicenter Study

Impact of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Resected Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm-Derived Pancreatic Cancer: Results from an International Multicenter Study Academic Background Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) is the most common type of pancreatic cyst, and its incidence and prevalence have been increasing due to the widespread use ...

Delivering High-Quality Cancer Care: One Decade Later

Delivering High-Quality Cancer Care: A Decade Later Academic Background In 2012, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) convened a committee to address the quality of cancer care in the United States and provide recommendations to policymakers and the cancer care community on strategies to improve cancer care delivery...

PEARL: A Phase Ib/II Biomarker Study of Adding Radiation Therapy to Pembrolizumab Before Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Academic Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer, which are known for their aggressive nature and poor prognosis. In recent years, immune checkpoint inh...

Atezolizumab Combined with Platinum and Maintenance Niraparib for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer with a Platinum-Free Interval >6 Months: ENGOT-OV41/GEICO 69-O/ANITA Phase III Trial

Atezolizumab Combined with Platinum and Maintenance Niraparib for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer with a Platinum-Free Interval >6 Months: ENGOT-OV41/GEICO 69-O/ANITA Phase III Trial

Academic Background Ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the female reproductive system. Despite recent advancements in treatment, the recurrence rate remains high, particularly in patients with late relapse. Platinum-based chemotherapy (CT) is the standard treatment for ovarian cancer, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in...

Increasing Rates of Distant-Stage Breast Cancer at Presentation in U.S. Women

Report on the Increasing Rates of Distant-Stage Breast Cancer in U.S. Women Academic Background Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among U.S. women, following lung cancer. Although screening mammography has been shown to significantly reduce breast cancer mortality, screening rates in the U.S. remain low, particularly among w...

MRI-Directed Micro-US–Guided Transperineal Focal Laser Ablation for Localized Prostate Cancer: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study

MRI-Guided Micro-US Transperineal Focal Laser Ablation for Localized Prostate Cancer: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study Academic Background Prostate cancer (PCA) is one of the most common malignancies among men worldwide. With the widespread adoption of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening, the diagnosis of low-risk prostate cancer has significantly in...

Low-Dose CT Screening in East Asian Women Who Have Never Smoked: Association Between Family History of Lung Cancer and Ground-Glass Nodule Prevalence and Growth

Low-Dose CT Screening in East Asian Women Who Have Never Smoked: Association Between Family History of Lung Cancer and Ground-Glass Nodule Prevalence and Growth Academic Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and smoking is a well-established risk factor for lung cancer. Low-dose CT (LDCT) is an effective...

NACVI-RADS Scores for Assessing Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Response to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy with Multiparametric MRI

Academic Background Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a highly aggressive malignancy. The standard treatment typically involves cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) or immunotherapy, followed by radical cystectomy (RC) and bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. However, radical cystectomy significantly impacts patients’ quality of...