Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Patients with Stroke Presenting with Low Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score in Early and Late Time Windows

Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Stroke Patients with Low Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score Background Acute ischemic stroke is a life-threatening disease, and large vessel occlusion is one of the major causes of severe disability. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has become the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke, with multiple cli...

Patterns of Sagittal Imbalance in Degenerative Kyphosis and Its Implication on Postoperative Mechanical Failure

Patterns of Sagittal Imbalance in Degenerative Kyphosis and Its Implication on Postoperative Mechanical Failure

Sagittal Imbalance Patterns in Degenerative Kyphosis of the Lumbar or Thoracolumbar Spine and Their Impact on Postoperative Complications Research Background Degenerative kyphosis (DK) is the most common type of spinal deformity in the elderly. Sagittal imbalance is a typical radiological feature of DK and is associated with a severe decline in qua...

Caudal Agenesis: Classification Based on the Pathoembryogenesis of the Spinal Cord

This is a report on a new classification method for caudal agenesis: Caudal agenesis is a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of lower vertebrae. Previous classifications of caudal agenesis were primarily based on the level of bony deficiency or the position of the terminal spinal cord, but there has been debate as to whether these cla...

The Association Between Task Complexity and Cortical Language Mapping Accuracy

Correlation between Task Complexity and Accuracy of Cortical Language Mapping Introduction This study aimed to investigate whether task complexity affects the accuracy of mapping language functions during direct cortical stimulation mapping (DCS). The researchers hypothesized that due to the reduced computational ability of neurons in the cortex in...

Targeting PRMT9-mediated arginine methylation suppresses cancer stem cell maintenance and elicits CGAS-mediated anticancer immunity

This study revolves around the protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT9, revealing its important role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and its potential as an anticancer target. Researchers found that PRMT9 expression levels were significantly elevated in AML stem cells and leukemic cells. Through gene editing and chemical probes, they discovered th...

Sarcoma microenvironment cell states and ecosystems are associated with prognosis and predict response to immunotherapy

Sarcoma microenvironment cell states and ecosystems are associated with prognosis and predict response to immunotherapy

This study utilized a machine learning framework to explore the underlying cell states and cellular ecosystems constituting soft tissue sarcomas, and associated them with patient prognosis and response to immunotherapy. Research Background: Soft tissue sarcomas are rare and highly heterogeneous malignancies of connective tissues, with limited syste...

A Neural Speech Decoding Framework Leveraging Deep Learning and Speech Synthesis

A Neural Speech Decoding Framework Leveraging Deep Learning and Speech Synthesis

Major Breakthrough in Neuroscience Research: Deep Learning Technique Achieves Decoding of Natural Speech from Brain Signals A cross-disciplinary research team at New York University recently achieved a major breakthrough in the fields of neuroscience and artificial intelligence. They developed a novel deep learning-based framework that can directly...

Equivariant 3D Conditional Diffusion Model for Molecular Linker Design

Equivariant 3D Conditional Diffusion Model for Molecular Linker Design

From early drug discovery researchers face a daunting challenge – to find drug-like candidate molecules among approximately 10^60 possible molecular structures. One successful solution is to start from smaller “fragment” molecules, a strategy known as fragment-based drug design (FBDD). In the FBDD process, the first step is to computationally scree...

Targeting TGFβ-activated kinase-1 activation in microglia reduces CAR T immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome

In this study, researchers explored the role of the TAK1 activation pathway in CAR T cell therapy-associated immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). They established a mouse ICANS model and found that following the transfer of CAR19 T cells, cerebellar cells were activated, underwent morphological changes, and expressed more...

Targeted Activation of Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer via LGR4 Targeting Overcomes Acquired Drug Resistance

Overcoming Acquired Resistance in Colorectal Cancer by Targeting LGR4 Research Background: Acquired drug resistance is a major obstacle in cancer treatment and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. However, the mechanisms of resistance are diverse, and how to specifically target resistant cancer cells remains a significant clinical challenge. A...