Optoelectronic Microwave Synthesizer: Combining Frequency Tunability with Low Phase Noise Academic Background In modern communication, navigation, and radar systems, frequency-tunable and low-noise microwave sources are critical. Traditional electronic microwave synthesizers offer frequency tunability but exhibit high phase noise, limiting their us...
Discussion of “Sound Bubbles” and the Future of Hearable Devices: Innovations Based on Real-Time Neural Networks In daily life, noise and complex acoustic scenes often make speech difficult to distinguish, particularly in crowded environments such as restaurants, conference rooms, or airplanes. While traditional noise-canceling headphones can suppr...
Academic Background and Problem Statement In metrology, the quantum Hall effect (QHE) and the Josephson effect respectively provide quantum standards for electrical resistance (ohm) and voltage (volt). However, conventional quantum Hall resistance standards (QHRs) rely on strong external magnetic fields (typically requiring superconducting magnets ...
Report on the Academic Paper: “Reconfigurable In-Sensor Processing Based on a Multi-Phototransistor-One-Memristor Array: A New Visual Computing Platform Combining Machine Learning and Brain-Inspired Neural Networks” Academic Background and Problem Identification Artificial vision systems play a significant role in intelligent edge computing. Howeve...
Research on On-Chip Full-Stokes Polarimeters Based on Optoelectronic Polarization Eigenvectors Academic Background The polarization state of light plays a significant role in optical communication, biomedical diagnostics, remote sensing, cosmology, and other fields. The Stokes vector, consisting of four parameters, is used to fully describe the pol...
High-Performance P-Type Field-Effect Transistors: Substitutional Doping and Thickness Control in Two-Dimensional Materials Academic Background As semiconductor technology progresses, silicon-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are approaching fundamental physical limits in performance enhancement. To overcome these challenges, researchers have be...
Construction of a Seamless Graphene Spin Valve: Proximity Effects from van der Waals Magnet Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ Research Background and Significance Graphene, as a two-dimensional material, has significant potential applications in spintronics due to its excellent electron transport properties and long spin diffusion length. However, graphene’s intrinsic spi...
A Breakthrough in Achieving High-Performance, Energy-Efficient Electronics Using Vertically Scaled Nanowire Heterojunction Tunneling Transistors under Extreme Quantum Confinement Academic Background The rapid development of data-driven computing and artificial intelligence has set higher demands for energy-efficient electronic devices. However, fur...
Innovative Advances in Wearable Single-Transducer Echomyography Systems: From Muscle Dynamics Monitoring to Complex Gesture Tracking Academic Background and Research Significance In recent years, wearable electronic devices have garnered significant attention for their enormous potential in health monitoring and human-machine interaction. Electromy...
Digitally Embroidered Metamaterial Biosensor: Non-Contact Physiological Monitoring in Dynamic Environments Recent years have witnessed rapid development of sensor technologies driven by demands in smart vehicles, aviation safety, and health monitoring. However, for physiological signal detection in dynamic environments, traditional sensors face sig...