GCTNet: A Graph Convolutional Transformer Network for Major Depressive Disorder Detection Based on EEG Signals

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Science, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Psychiatry, Neurology, Clinical Psychology, Medical Imaging,
Major Depressive Disorder   EEG   Deep Learning   Phase Locking Value   Contrastive Learning  

GCTNet: Graph Convolution Transformer Network for Detecting Major Depressive Disorder Based on EEG Signals Research Background Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental illness characterized by significant and persistent low mood, affecting over 350 million people worldwide. MDD is one of the leading causes of suicide, resulting in appr...

Topology of Surface Electromyogram Signals: Hand Gesture Decoding on Riemannian Manifolds

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Science, Electronic Information, Computer Science, Medicine, Neurology, Life Sciences, Biophysics,
surface electromyogram   hand gesture decoding   Riemannian manifold   electrode array   multivariate timeseries  

Topology of Surface Electromyography Signals: Decoding Hand Gestures Using Riemannian Manifolds This paper is authored by Harshavardhana T. Gowda (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis) and Lee M. Miller (Center for Mind and Brain Sciences, Department of Neurophysiology and Behavior, Department of Otolar...

Influence of Peripheral Axon Geometry and Local Anatomy on Magnetostimulation Chronaxie

Medicine, Neurology, Medical Imaging, Life Sciences, Bioengineering, Biophysics,
PNS   peripheral nerve stimulation   magnetostimulation   chronaxie   MRI  

Influence of Peripheral Nerve Geometry and Local Anatomy on Magnetic Stimulation Time Constant Background Introduction Rapidly switching magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gradient fields produce sufficiently strong electric fields within the human body, leading to peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), which limits improvements in imaging speed and res...

Preparatory Movement State Enhances Premovement EEG Representations for Brain-Computer Interfaces

Information Science, Electronic Information, Computer Science, Automation, Medicine, Neurology, Life Sciences, Bioengineering, Biophysics,
brain-computer interface   preparatory movement state   premovement intention   encoding paradigm   neural representation  

EEG of Pre-movement Phase Aids Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) in Recognizing Movement Intentions Background and Research Objectives Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a technology that translates human intentions directly through neural signals to control devices, holding extensive application prospects [1]. BCI has the potential to revolutionize va...

Single-Session Cross-Frequency Bifocal tACS Modulates Visual Motion Network Activity in Young Healthy Population and Stroke Patients

Medicine, Neurology, Medical Imaging, Life Sciences, Bioengineering, Biophysics,
Cross-frequency interactions   Phase-amplitude coupling   Bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation   Motion direction discrimination   Visual stroke  

Report on Single-Session Cross-Frequency Dual-Focus tACS Modulation of Visuomotor Network Activity in Healthy Young Adults and Stroke Patients Academic Background and Research Significance In neuroscience research, neural oscillations play a crucial role in regulating communication within and between brain regions. Long-distance phase synchronizati...

A User-Friendly Visual Brain-Computer Interface Based on High-Frequency Steady-State Visual Evoked Fields Recorded by OPM-MEG

A User-Friendly Visual Brain-Computer Interface Based on High-Frequency Steady-State Visual Evoked Fields Recorded by OPM-MEG

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Science, Electronic Information, Computer Science, Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Neurology, Medical Imaging, Life Sciences, Cell Biology, Bioengineering, Biophysics,
brain-computer interface   high frequency   steady-state visual evoked field   magnetoencephalography   optically pumped magnetometer  

Visual Brain-Computer Interface Based on High-Frequency Steady-State Visual Evoked Fields Background Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology allows users to control machines by decoding specific brain activity signals. While invasive BCIs excel in capturing high-quality brain signals, their application is mainly limited to clinical settings. Non-...

The Effect of TDCS on Inhibitory Control and its Transfer Effect on Sustained Attention in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An fNIRS Study

Medicine, Psychiatry, Neurology, Clinical Psychology, Medical Imaging,
Autism   Inhibitory Control   TDCS   Sustained Attention   fNIRS   Behavioral Intervention  

The Effect of TDCS on Inhibitory Control and Its Transfer Effect on Sustained Attention in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An fNIRS Study Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication impairments, narrow interests, and repetitive behaviors. Many studies have found th...

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Enhances Remyelination and Decreases Innate Neuroinflammation in Lysolecithin-Induced Demyelination

Medicine, Basic Medical Sciences, Neurology, Life Sciences, Cell Biology, Immunology,
vagus nerve stimulation   multiple sclerosis   remyelination   neuroinflammation   microglia   astrocytes  

Comprehensive Academic Report on Scientific Paper Research Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS), affecting approximately 2.8 million people worldwide. The pathological mechanisms of this disease are mainly related to autoimmune-mediated demyelination and axonal transectio...

Characterization, number, and spatial organization of nerve fibers in the human cervical vagus nerve and its superior cardiac branch

Medicine, Basic Medical Sciences, Neurology, Cardiovascular System, Life Sciences, Bioengineering, Biophysics,
human vagus nerve   superior cardiac branch   vagal motor fibers   vagal sensory fibers   sympathetic fibers   immunofluorescence   vagus nerve stimulation  

Characteristics, Quantity, and Spatial Distribution of Human Cervical Vagus Nerve and its Cardiac Superior Branch Nerve Fibers Introduction In modern medicine, Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) is widely used to treat various diseases such as epilepsy, obesity, depression, and heart diseases. Although the overall Vagus nerve stimulation method has prov...

Sustained Reduction of Essential Tremor with Low-Power Non-Thermal Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulations in Humans

Sustained Reduction of Essential Tremor with Low-Power Non-Thermal Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulations in Humans

Medicine, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Medical Imaging, Life Sciences, Bioengineering, Biophysics,
Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation   Essential Tremor   Skull Aberration Correction   MR-Guidance   Accelerometry  

Sustained Reduction of Essential Tremor with Low-Power Non-Thermal Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation in Humans Background Essential Tremor (ET) is one of the most common neurological disorders, primarily characterized by bilateral upper limb action tremor that persists for more than three years. For ET unresponsive to medication, neurosur...