Lymphatic Vessel Transit Seeds Cytotoxic Resident Memory T Cells in Skin Draining Lymph Nodes

Lymphatic Vessel Transit Seeds Cytotoxic Resident Memory T Cells in Skin Draining Lymph Nodes

Background Introduction The immune system plays a crucial role in responding to viral infections, and T cell memory is especially important in secondary immune responses. This paper focuses on how resident memory T cells (LN TRMs) in lymph nodes are formed after skin infections. LN TRMs play a key role in immune memory at specific sites, but their ...

Characterization of early inflammatory responses and cytokine changes during schistosome infection

对于一篇关于血吸虫感染早期反应的深入研究,Houlder等人撰写的论文为科学界提供了重要的见解。他们的研究发表于《科学免疫学》(Sci. Immunol.) 2024年7月5日的第9卷,揭示了血吸虫(Schistosoma mansoni...

Cytokines Drive the Formation of Memory-Like NK Cell Subsets via Epigenetic Rewiring and Transcriptional Regulation

Cytokines Drive the Formation of Memory-Like NK Cell Subsets via Epigenetic Rewiring and Transcriptional Regulation

In the context of today’s rapid advancement in science and technology, immunotherapy with natural killer (NK) cells has attracted widespread attention in the scientific community for their potential advantages in combating tumors and viral infections. Especially, the discovery of memory-like NK cells has brought new hope for NK cells as an anticanc...

An Explainable and Personalized Cognitive Reasoning Model Based on Knowledge Graph: Toward Decision Making for General Practice

An Explainable and Personalized Cognitive Reasoning Model Based on Knowledge Graph: Toward Decision Making for General Practice

An Explainable and Personalized Cognitive Reasoning Model Based on Knowledge Graph: Toward Decision Making for General Practice Background General medicine, as an important part of community and family healthcare, covers different ages, genders, organ systems, and various diseases. Its core concept is human-centered, family-based, emphasizing long-...

Gastrointestinal infections and gastrointestinal haemorrhage are underestimated but serious adverse events in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell recipients: a real-world study

Gastrointestinal Infections and Gastrointestinal Bleeding in CAR-T Cell Recipients are Underrated but Severe Adverse Events: A Real-World Study Introduction In recent years, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has shown lasting efficacy in treating patients with hematologic malignancies. However, multi-system toxic reactions associated...

Measuring Human Auditory Evoked Fields with a Flexible Multi-Channel OPM-Based MEG System

Measuring Human Auditory Evoked Fields with a Flexible Multi-Channel OPM-Based MEG System

Measurement of Human Auditory Evoked Fields Using a Flexible Multichannel Optically Pumped Magnetometer MEG System Xin Zhang and others, from the Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Jihua Laboratory in Foshan, Guangdong Province, and Guoke Medic...

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing, instead of Procalcitonin, Could Guide Antibiotic Usage in Patients with Febrile Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing as an Alternative to Procalcitonin in Guiding Antibiotic Use in Patients with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis and Fever Background and Research Objectives Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the leading causes of emergency hospital admissions for digestive system diseases, with significant medical resource utiliz...

SIRT1-RAB7 Axis Attenuates NLRP3 and STING Activation through Late Endosomal-Dependent Mitophagy during Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury

The SIRT1-Rab7 Axis Regulates NLRP3 and STING Activation in Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury via Terminal Endosome-Dependent Mitophagy Academic Background Acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the leading causes of death in septic patients, primarily due to the pro-inflammatory changes and permeability defects in endothelial cells (ECs). Mitochondrial ...

mRNA-LNP Prime Boost Evolves Precursors Toward VRC01-Like Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Preclinical Humanized Mouse Models

Inducing and Optimizing VRC01-like Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in Mouse Models with mRNA-LNP Background Introduction In recent years, the importance of acquiring broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) has been increasingly recognized in vaccine development, particularly in the field of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) vaccine research. The H...

Dendritic-Cell-Targeting Virus-Like Particles as Potent mRNA Vaccine Carriers

Dendritic-cell-targeting Virus-like Particles as Potent mRNA Vaccine Carriers Introduction In vaccine development, especially mRNA vaccines, significant achievements have been made in recent years. The mRNA vaccines developed by Moderna and Pfizer/BioNTech against COVID-19 have set a successful precedent, greatly advancing the development of mRNA v...