iPSC-Derived Engineered Cardiac Spheroids Reveal the Fibrotic Role of Testosterone in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Academic Background Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by the replacement of myocardial tissue with adipose and fibrous tissue, leading to arrhythmias,...

Novel Heart Valve Leaflet Design: Research Based on High-Stiffness Polymeric Materials and Biomimetic Kinematics Academic Background Heart valve disease is a significant global health issue, with over 850,000 patients requiring heart valve replacement surgery annually. Currently, the heart valves used in clinical practice are mainly divided into tw...

Comparison of Ozaki Technique and Ross Procedure in Children with Complex Aortic Valve Diseases Academic Background Aortic valve disease (AVD) in children is a complex and challenging condition, especially when surgical intervention is required. Traditional aortic valve replacement surgeries, such as mechanical or bioprosthetic valve replacements, ...

Combining Biological Aging and Genetic Susceptibility to Identify High-Risk Populations for Venous Thromboembolism Academic Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is the third most fatal cardiovascular disease globally. The incidence of VTE is closely related to age, particularly i...

Klebsiella pneumoniae-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Impair Endothelial Function by Inhibiting SIRT1 Academic Background Hypertension is a global health issue with a complex pathogenesis involving multiple factors. In recent years, the role of gut microbiota in hypertension has garnered significant attention. Studies have shown that dysbiosis of th...

The Critical Role of Calcium in Skeletal Muscle Function and Its Interaction with Mitochondria and the Endoplasmic Reticulum Academic Background Calcium ions (Ca²⁺) are crucial intracellular signaling molecules, particularly in the excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) of skeletal muscle. The contraction of skeletal muscle relies on the release and...

Digitally Embroidered Metamaterial Biosensor: Non-Contact Physiological Monitoring in Dynamic Environments Recent years have witnessed rapid development of sensor technologies driven by demands in smart vehicles, aviation safety, and health monitoring. However, for physiological signal detection in dynamic environments, traditional sensors face sig...

Personalized Perioperative Dosing of Ivabradine in Noncardiac Surgery: A Single-Centre, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Feasibility Pilot Trial Academic Background Perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) is a common complication following noncardiac surgery and is closely associated with postoperative mortality and morbidity. Studies hav...

Use of Coagulation Factor Concentrates and Blood Transfusion in Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Adults with Hereditary and Acquired Bleeding Disorders Academic Background Cardiac surgery is one of the high-risk procedures, especially for patients with bleeding disorders, as it significantly increases the risk of perioperative bleed...

Academic Background Preoperative anemia and red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are closely associated with poorer surgical outcomes. Although RBC transfusions can increase oxygen delivery, they are also linked to an increased risk of infectious complications, thromboembolic events, pneumonia, sepsis, cardiac events, and mortality. Therefore, when st...