Adaptation of Control Policy to Task Demands in Motor Control: During Both Motor Execution and Motor Planning

Adjustment of Motor Control Policies and Adaptation to Task Demands Academic Background Motor control is a core research area in neuroscience and movement science, particularly in understanding how humans plan and execute complex movements. Motor planning involves multiple processes, including target selection, application of task demands, action s...

Impact of Different Muscle-Lengthening Amplitudes Combined with Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Torque Production

The Impact of Muscle Lengthening and Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Torque Production Academic Background In rehabilitation and training programs, Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) is an effective method for enhancing skeletal muscle function. However, traditional high-intensity NMES, while capable of generating high torque, often comes ...

Improving Localization and Measurements of M-Waves Using High-Density Surface Electromyography

Improving Localization and Measurement of M-Waves Using High-Density Surface Electromyography Academic Background Surface electromyography (sEMG) is an important tool for studying muscle function and controlling prosthetics. However, its effectiveness is often limited by cross talk from nearby muscles, especially in densely packed areas like the fo...

Cognitive Effect of Passively Induced Kinesthetic Perception Associated with Virtual Body Augmentation Modulates Spinal Reflex

The Modulatory Effect of Visually Induced Kinesthetic Illusion on Spinal Reflexes: A Neuroscientific Study Academic Background In the fields of neuroscience and rehabilitation medicine, kinesthetic illusion is a phenomenon of virtual motion perception induced by visual stimulation. This phenomenon has been clinically proven to effectively suppress ...

Neurophysiological Effects of Latent Trigger Point Dry Needling on Spinal Reflexes

Neurophysiological Effects of Deep Dry Needling on Spinal Reflexes Academic Background Deep Dry Needling (DDN) is a commonly used method for treating muscle trigger points (TrPs), particularly in patients with neuromuscular pain and spasticity. Although DDN is widely used in clinical practice, its neurophysiological mechanisms are not yet fully und...

Recovery from Spreading Depolarization is Slowed by Aging and Accelerated by Antioxidant Treatment in Locusts

The Impact of Aging and Antioxidants on the Recovery from Spreading Depolarization in Locusts Academic Background Spreading Depolarization (SD) is a phenomenon that temporarily shuts down neural processing in both mammals and insects. In humans, SD is associated with various pathological states, such as migraine aura and neuronal death following tr...

Perisaccadic Perceptual Mislocalization Strength Depends on the Visual Appearance of Saccade Targets

New Findings in Visual Perception and Eye Movement Research Background Introduction In daily life, despite the constant rapid eye movements (known as saccades), we are still able to perceive a stable visual environment. This stability is achieved through the integration of information by the visual system during saccades. However, the mechanisms of...

Differential Contributions of the C1 ERP and Broadband High-Frequency Activity to Visual Processing

Differential Contributions of High-Frequency Activity and C1 ERP Component to Visual Processing: A Combined EEG-MEG Study Academic Background In the field of neuroscience, understanding how visual information is processed in the brain is a central question. Visual information processing is typically divided into two main processes: feedforward and ...

Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Axonal Function in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Impact of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Axonal Function in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Academic Background Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications in patients with type 2 diabetes worldwide, affecting approximately 50% of diabetic patients. The main symptoms of DPN include neuropathic pain, numbness, and in seve...

Isorhamnetin Ameliorates Dopaminergic Neuronal Damage via Targeting FOSL1 to Activate AKT/mTOR in 6-OHDA-Induced SH-SY5Y Cells

Isorhamnetin Ameliorates 6-OHDA-Induced SH-SY5Y Cell Damage by Targeting FosL1 to Activate the Akt/mTOR Pathway Academic Background Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (SNpc). This neuronal loss is closely associated with mitochondri...