Heterogeneous Coexisting Attractors, Large-scale Amplitude Control, and Finite-time Synchronization of Central Cyclic Memristive Neural Networks

Heterogeneous Coexisting Attractors, Large-Scale Amplitude Control and Finite-Time Synchronization of Central Cyclic Memristive Neural Networks Academic Background Due to their memory and nonlinearity characteristics similar to brain synapses, memristors hold significant theoretical and practical importance in the study of chaotic dynamics in brain...

Adaptively Identify and Refine Ill-Posed Regions for Accurate Stereo Matching

Adaptively Identify and Refine Ill-Posed Regions for Accurate Stereo Matching

Adaptive Identification and Optimization of Ill-Posed Regions for Accurate Stereo Matching Research Background and Motivation With the rapid development of computer vision technology, stereo matching technology has played a crucial role in various fields such as robotics, aerospace, autonomous driving, and industrial manufacturing due to its high a...

Federated Learning Using Model Projection for Multi-Center Disease Diagnosis with Non-IID Data

Federated Learning Using Model Projection for Multi-Center Disease Diagnosis with Non-IID Data

Federated Learning Using Model Projection for Multi-Center Disease Diagnosis Background Introduction With the rapid development of medical imaging technology, research on automated diagnostic methods has shown good performance on single-center datasets. However, these methods often find it difficult to generalize to data from other healthcare facil...

Adaptive Sampling Artificial-Actual Control for Non-Zero-Sum Games of Constrained Systems

Adaptive Sampling Artificial-Actual Control for Non-Zero-Sum Games of Constrained Systems Background In modern industrial and scientific research fields, the rapid development of intelligent technology and control systems makes traditional control methods difficult to meet the strict requirements of ensuring system stability and minimizing energy c...

Multi-Grained Visual Pivot-Guided Multi-Modal Neural Machine Translation with Text-Aware Cross-Modal Contrastive Disentangling

Multi-Grained Visual Pivot-Guided Multi-Modal Neural Machine Translation with Text-Aware Cross-Modal Contrastive Disentangling

Multi-Scale Vision-Centric Multi-Modal Neural Machine Translation: Text-Aware Cross-Modality Contrastive Decoupling Academic Background Multi-Modal Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) aims to incorporate language-independent visual information into text to enhance machine translation performance. However, due to the significant modal differences betw...

Single-cell analysis of anti-BCMA CAR T cell therapy in patients with central nervous system autoimmunity

Single-cell analysis of anti-BCMA CAR T cell therapy in patients with central nervous system autoimmunity

Single-Cell Analysis of Anti-BCMA CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients with Central Nervous System Autoimmune Diseases Introduction Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown potential long-term control in treating central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune diseases. This paper investigates the effects of anti-BCMA (B-cell maturation antigen) ...

Serine Enrichment in Tumors Promotes Regulatory T Cell Accumulation Through Sphinganine-Mediated Regulation of c-Fos

Scientific Paper Report Discoveries in the field of science often have significant implications for understanding natural phenomena and improving practical applications. Recently, a research paper published in Science Immunology titled “Serine enrichment in tumors promotes regulatory T cell accumulation through sphinganine-mediated regulation of c-...

Genome-Wide Screening Identifies TRIM33 as an Essential Regulator of Dendritic Cell Differentiation

Genome-wide screening identifies TRIM33 as an essential regulator of dendritic cell differentiation Background Dendritic cells (DCs) serve as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity by recognizing pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (such as TLRs) and modulating antigen-specific T cell responses. DCs are mainly divided into two ty...

TH17-Intrinsic IL-1β–STAT5 Axis Drives Steroid Resistance in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

TH17-Intrinsic IL-1β–STAT5 Axis Drives Steroid Resistance in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

TH17 Endogenous IL-1β–STAT5 Axis Drives Steroid Resistance in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation Academic Background Steroid resistance is a major challenge in managing various inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune neuroinflammation. T helper 17 (TH17) cells are widely believed to be associated with steroid resistance. However, the specific mechani...

Nucleobase Adducts Bind MR1 and Stimulate MR1-Restricted T Cells

Nucleotide Adduct Binding MR1 and Activation of MR1-Restricted T Cells Academic Background MR1T cells, a recently discovered class of T cells, can recognize antigens presented by MHC class I-related molecule MR1 without microbial infection. These cells exhibit both helper and cytotoxic properties in vitro, but the endogenous antigens they recognize...