Disease Staging of Alzheimer's Disease Using a CSF-Based Biomarker Model

Research Background and Objectives With over 50 million people worldwide affected by cognitive impairment disorders, this number is expected to double by 2050. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by extracellular amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and intracellular tau protein aggregates in the brain. Over the past tw...

Plasma Proteomic Profiles Predict Future Dementia in Healthy Adults

Plasma Proteomic Profiles Predict Future Dementia in Healthy Adults

Plasma Proteomics Predicts the Future Risk of Dementia in Healthy Adults Background and Significance Predicting dementia has always been a significant challenge in the medical field. With the development of proteomics, biomarkers in the blood offer new opportunities for predicting the onset of dementia. This study focuses on data from the UK Bioban...

Synergistic Antitumor Activity by Dual Blockade of CCR1 and CXCR2 Expressed on Myeloid Cells within the Tumor Microenvironment

Synergistic Antitumor Activity by Dual Blockade of CCR1 and CXCR2 Expressed on Myeloid Cells within the Tumor Microenvironment

Achieving Synergistic Antitumor Activity by Dual Blocking of CCR1 and CXCR2 Expression in Myeloid Cells Background Introduction Colorectal Cancer (CRC) poses a global health crisis, with its incidence and mortality rates rapidly rising in recent years. Over the past 15 years, the mortality rate of CRC has increased by more than 30%, and it is expec...

Genomic Profiling of Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma: A Pooled Analysis from 3 Databases

Overview of Genomics in Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma: A Data Integration Analysis Based on Three Major Databases Background and Significance of the Study Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare tumor, but its incidence has increased in recent years, especially in duodenal adenocarcinoma. Approximately 20% of SBA patients have certain susceptibilit...

The Road to Tailored Adjuvant Chemotherapy for All Four Non-Pancreatic Periampullary Cancers: An International Multimethod Cohort Study

The Road to Tailored Adjuvant Chemotherapy for All Four Non-Pancreatic Periampullary Cancers: An International Multimethod Cohort Study

The Path to Individualized Adjuvant Chemotherapy for All Four Types of Non-Pancreatic Periampullary Cancers: An International Multi-Method Cohort Study Background and Study Aim Although duodenal adenocarcinoma (DAC), intestinal type ampullary adenocarcinoma (AMPIT), pancreatobiliary type ampullary adenocarcinoma (AMPPB), and distal cholangiocarcino...

Persistence and Enrichment of Dominant T Cell Clonotypes in Expanded Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes of Breast Cancer

Research Report: Dominance and Persistence of T-Cell Clones in Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes during Expansion in Breast Cancer Background Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are lymphocytes that naturally infiltrate the tumor microenvironment and exhibit reactivity to the tumor. This subject is one of the most actively researched areas in tumor ...

Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Characterization of High-Grade Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic Neoplasms

Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Characterization of High-Grade Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic Neoplasms

Research Report on Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Characteristics of High-Grade Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Research Background High-grade gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (HG GEP-NENs) are a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors characterized by neuroendocrine differentiation. According to WHO 2019 [...

Investigating Useful Features for Overall Survival Prediction in Patients with Low-Grade Glioma Using Histology Slides

Useful Features for Overall Survival Prediction in Low-Grade Glioma Patients Academic Background Glioma is a type of neoplastic growth in the brain that usually poses a serious threat to the patients’ lives. In most cases, glioma eventually leads to the death of the patient. The analysis of glioma typically involves examining pathological slices of...

Prediction of Glioma Grade Using Intratumoral and Peritumoral Radiomic Features from Multiparametric MRI Images

“Prediction of Glioma Grades Based on Radiomic Features Inside and Outside Tumors Using Multiparametric MRI Images” Research Background Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor in the central nervous system, accounting for 80% of adult malignant brain tumors. In clinical practice, treatment decisions often require individualized adjustments ba...

First Clinical Investigation of Near-Infrared Window IIA/IIB Fluorescence Imaging for Precise Surgical Resection of Gliomas

First Clinical Investigation of Near-Infrared Window IIA/IIB Fluorescence Imaging for Precise Surgical Resection of Gliomas

“IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering” August 2022, Vol. 69, No. 8, First Clinical Study: Application of Near-Infrared Window IIA/IIB Fluorescence Imaging in Precise Glioma Resection Surgery Cao Caiguang, Jin Zeping, Shi Xiaojing, Zhang Zhe, Xiao Anqi, Yang Junying, Ji Nan, Tian Jie (IEEE Member), Hu Zhenhua (IEEE Senior Member) Introduction...