Predicting Future Disorders via Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Medical Ontologies

Predicting Future Diseases: Integration of Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Medical Ontologies Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are indispensable tools in modern medical institutions. They record detailed health histories of patients, including demographics, medications, lab results, and treatment plans. This data not only improves the coordination an...

Biomedical Relation Extraction with Knowledge Graph-Based Recommendations

Research Report on the Integration of Medical Relation Extraction and Knowledge Graph-Based Recommendations Background Introduction In the medical field, the explosive growth of literature makes it challenging for researchers to keep up with the latest advancements in their specific areas. From the perspective of natural language processing (NLP), ...

Knowledge-Enhanced Graph Topic Transformer for Explainable Biomedical Text Summarization

Application of Knowledge-Enhanced Graph Topic Transformer in Interpretable Biomedical Text Summarization Research Background Due to the continuous increase in the volume of biomedical literature, the task of automatic biomedical text summarization has become increasingly important. In 2021 alone, 1,767,637 articles were published in the PubMed data...

Stage-Aware Hierarchical Attentive Relational Network for Diagnosis Prediction

Application of Hierarchical Attentive Relational Network in Diagnostic Prediction In recent years, Electronic Health Records (EHR) have become extremely valuable in improving medical decision-making, online disease detection, and monitoring. At the same time, deep learning methods have also achieved great success in utilizing EHR for health risk pr...

Schwann cell derived pleiotrophin stimulates fibroblast proliferation and excessive collagen deposition in plexiform neurofibroma

This study explores the interactions between Schwann cells and fibroblasts in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) related plexiform neurofibroma (PNF). The background of the research is based on the high incidence of NF1, which affects about 1 in 3000 newborns worldwide and is associated with a series of unique clinical manifestations. PNF is a common p...

Romidepsin Exhibits Anti-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Activity Through the DDIT4-mTORC1 Pathway

Romidepsin Exhibits Anti-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Activity through DDIT4-mTORC1 Pathway Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common human malignancies globally, with high incidence and mortality rates. Given the limited current treatment options, there is an urgent need to develop new effective therapeutic drugs. I...

An Explicit Estimated Baseline Model for Robust Estimation of Fluorophores Using Multiple-Wavelength Excitation Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Research Background Fluorescence spectroscopy is a widely used method for identifying and quantifying fluorescent substances (fluorophores). However, quantifying the fluorophores of interest becomes challenging when the material contains other fluorophores (baseline fluorophores), especially when the emission spectrum of the baseline is not well-de...

Multi-Level Feature Exploration and Fusion Network for Prediction of IDH Status in Gliomas from MRI

Multi-Level Feature Exploration and Fusion Network for Prediction of IDH Status in MRI Background Glioma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults. According to the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumors, genotype plays a significant role in the classification of tumor subtypes, especially the isocitrate dehy...

Normalizing Flow-Based Distribution Estimation of Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging

In modern medical diagnostics and clinical research, Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) technology provides significant information regarding tissue pathophysiology. By fitting a Tracer-Kinetic (TK) model, pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters can be extracted from time-series MRI signals. However, these estimated PK parameter...

A Siamese-Transport Domain Adaptation Framework for 3D MRI Classification of Gliomas and Alzheimer’s Diseases

Classification of 3D MRI Gliomas and Alzheimer’s Disease Based on the Siamese-Transport Domain Adaptation Framework Background In computer-aided diagnosis, 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) screening plays a vital role in the early diagnosis of various brain diseases, effectively preventing the deterioration of the condition. Glioma is a common m...