WWP1 Regulates Redox State in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Modulating TXNIP Background Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant blood disorder characterized by the abnormal proliferation of immature leukemia cells (leukemic blasts) in the bone marrow. Although significant progress has been made in the treatment of AML in recent years, the lon...
Study on the Four-Way Gene-Smoking Interaction and Survival in Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Research Background Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. According to global cancer statistics, approximately 2.5 million new cases are diagnosed annually, with 1.8 million...
Enhancing Immunotherapy Potential Through PD-L1 Upregulation—Combination of Anti-PD-L1 and mTOR Inhibitors Background Introduction In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have made significant progress in cancer treatment, particularly in the treatment of urothelial cancer (UC). PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors restore T cell anti-tumor activity ...
Multi-Cancer Detection Using Multiplex Droplet Digital PCR Methylation Assay Background Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with nearly 10 million deaths reported in 2020. Although many cancers can be cured when detected and treated early, many patients are still diagnosed at advanced stages, leading to poor treatment outcomes. ...
Dynamic Changes in Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ERα) Promoter Methylation and Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer Cells Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, with approximately 75% of breast cancer patients expressing estrogen receptor alpha (ERα, gene symbol ESR1). ERα is not only an important prognostic marker...
Prostate Cancer Cell Function Assessments Reveal Differences Between Gedatolisib and Single-Node PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitors Academic Background Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common cancers among men worldwide, particularly in advanced stages where patients often develop resistance to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), progressing to castra...
Mechanism of RASAL1 and PTEN Co-Alterations Promoting Cancer Aggressiveness Academic Background Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its occurrence and progression involve abnormalities in multiple genes and signaling pathways. The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway plays a crucial role in cancer, and its overactivation is closely re...
Immunogenicity and Therapeutic Challenges of IDH-Mutant Gliomas Background Glioma is a common central nervous system tumor, and its treatment and prognosis vary significantly depending on molecular characteristics. In recent years, the diagnostic and prognostic significance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations in gliomas has been increasingl...
Cellular Network Connectivity and Therapeutic Strategies in Malignant Brain Tumors Academic Background Malignant brain tumors, particularly glioblastoma, are among the most aggressive and lethal tumors in the central nervous system. Despite significant advancements in tumor biology and treatment methods in recent years, the median survival for glio...
Epigenetic Diversity in Glioblastoma Academic Background Glioblastoma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor. Despite decades of research, its prognosis remains extremely poor, with an average survival of only 14 months after diagnosis. The significant heterogeneity of glioblastoma is one of the main reasons for the slow progress in its t...