Small extracellular vesicles from young plasma reverse age-related functional declines by improving mitochondrial energy metabolism

Small Extracellular Vesicles in Young Plasma Reverse Age-Related Functional Decline by Improving Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Background In recent years, research on heterochronic parabiosis has revealed significant regenerative effects of young blood on elderly tissues. However, the specific regenerative mechanisms are not fully understood. Thi...

A Conserved Complex Lipid Signature Marks Human Muscle Aging and Responds to Short-Term Exercise

Study on Human Muscle Aging Reveals Impact of Short-term Exercise on Lipid Composition Research Background As the global population ages, understanding the physiological changes associated with aging has become a key focus in scientific research. Previous studies using animal models have indicated that complex lipids, such as phospholipids, play im...

Adherence to the Planetary Health Diet and Cognitive Decline: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil Study

In the global context, the Planetary Health Diet has been proposed as a way to improve human health while protecting the Earth. However, studies on the relationship between the Planetary Health Diet and cognitive decline are very limited. To fill this research gap, researchers Natalia Gomes Gonçalves, Leandro Teixeira Cacau, Naomi Vidal Ferreira, P...

Spatiotemporal Transcriptomic Changes of Human Ovarian Aging and the Regulatory Role of FOXP1

Research Report on Spatiotemporal Transcriptomic Changes in Human Ovarian Aging and the Regulatory Role of FOXP1 Academic Background With the continuous increase in global average life expectancy, health issues faced by women during menopause are receiving increasing attention. Ovarian aging is one of the significant issues, closely related to vari...

Aging Promotes Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease by Inducing Ferroptotic Stress

Aging Promotes Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease by Inducing Ferroptotic Stress

Research Review on Aging-Exacerbated Metabolic Dysfunction-Related Lipid Liver Diseases Academic Background As the aging population increases, metabolic diseases induced by aging are becoming a severe public health challenge. The liver, being the primary metabolic organ, requires special attention to its functional disorders during aging. Studies h...

Age-dependent Loss of Hapln1 Erodes Vascular Integrity via Indirect Upregulation of Endothelial ICAM1 in Melanoma

Age-dependent loss of HAPLN1 erodes vascular integrity via indirect upregulation of endothelial ICAM1 in melanoma In a research article titled “Age-dependent loss of HAPLN1 erodes vascular integrity via indirect upregulation of endothelial ICAM1 in melanoma” published in Nature Aging in March 2024, significant findings have been revealed. The study...

Principal Component-Based Clinical Aging Clocks Identify Signatures of Healthy Aging and Targets for Clinical Intervention

Clinical Aging Clock Based on Principal Components Reveals Characteristics of Healthy Aging and Targets for Clinical Interventions Background of the Study As the population ages, promoting healthy aging and slowing down biological aging has become an important issue. To accurately predict all-cause mortality and obtain feasible measures to promote ...

GDF1 Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment Induced by Hearing Loss

Improvement of Cognitive Impairment Induced by Hearing Loss Background Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a common dementia characterized by extracellular amyloid plaques formed by aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles formed by aggregated tau protein. Epidemiological studies indicate a close correlation between hearing l...

Disease Staging of Alzheimer's Disease Using a CSF-Based Biomarker Model

Research Background and Objectives With over 50 million people worldwide affected by cognitive impairment disorders, this number is expected to double by 2050. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by extracellular amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and intracellular tau protein aggregates in the brain. Over the past tw...

A mild increase in nutrient signaling to mTORC1 in mice leads to parenchymal damage, myeloid inflammation, and shortened lifespan

Research on the Impact of Nutritional Signals on the Lifespan of Mice Background and Motivation In recent years, the intensification of global aging has posed unprecedented challenges to medicine, socio-economics, and philosophy. By 2050, the global population aged 65 and above is expected to grow from 5% at the beginning of the 20th century to 17%...