An Intersubject Brain-Computer Interface Based on Domain-Adversarial Training of Convolutional Neural Network for Online Attention Decoding

An Intersubject Brain-Computer Interface Based on Domain-Adversarial Training of Convolutional Neural Network for Online Attention Decoding

Cross-Subject Brain-Computer Interface: Real-time Attention Decoding Based on Domain-Adversarial Training with Convolutional Neural Networks Academic Background Attention decoding plays a crucial role in our daily lives and its implementation based on electroencephalogram (EEG) has garnered extensive attention. However, due to significant inter-ind...

Quantification and Diagnosis of Mobility Deficits

Background and Research Motivation Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting patients’ motor abilities, leading to tremors, bradykinesia, limb rigidity, and problems with gait and balance. These motor deficits significantly impact patients’ ability to live independently and their quality of life. Statistics predic...

A Biomimetic Visual Detection Model: Event-Driven LGMDs Implemented with Fractional Spiking Neuron Circuits

A Biomimetic Visual Detection Model: Event-Driven LGMDs Implemented with Fractional Spiking Neuron Circuits

Academic Report: Research on a Biomimetic Visual Detection Model Based on Fractional Spiking Neuron Circuits In the fields of intelligent autonomous driving and unmanned aerial vehicles, quickly and effectively predicting collisions and triggering avoidance behaviors have significant application value. The Lobula Giant Movement Detectors (LGMDs) in...

CLASH: Complementary Learning with Neural Architecture Search for Gait Recognition

CLASH: Complementary Learning with Neural Architecture Search for Gait Recognition

CLASH: A Gait Recognition Framework Based on Complementary Learning and Neural Architecture Search Research Background Gait recognition is a biometric technology that identifies individuals based on their walking patterns. This technology has widespread applications in security screening, video retrieval, and identity recognition due to its ability...

A bilingual speech neuroprosthesis driven by cortical articulatory representations shared between languages

Bilingual Speech Neuroprosthesis Driven by Cortical Speech Representations Background In the development of neuroprostheses, research on decoding language from brain activity has primarily focused on decoding a single language. Thus, the extent to which bilingual speech production relies on unique or shared cortical activity between different langu...

Strokeclassifier: Ischemic Stroke Etiology Classification by Ensemble Consensus Modeling Using Electronic Health Records

StrokeClassifier: An AI Tool for Etiological Classification of Ischemic Stroke Based on Electronic Health Records Project Background and Motivation Identifying the etiology of strokes, particularly acute ischemic stroke (AIS), is crucial for secondary prevention, but it is often very challenging. In the United States, there are nearly 676,000 new c...

Self-Supervised Learning of Accelerometer Data Provides New Insights for Sleep and Its Association with Mortality

Self-Supervised Learning of Accelerometer Data Provides New Insights for Sleep and Its Association with Mortality

Insights into the Association Between Sleep and Mortality Revealed by Self-supervised Learning of Wrist-worn Accelerometer Data In modern society, sleep is an essential basic activity for life, and its importance is self-evident. Accurately measuring and classifying sleep/wake states and different sleep stages is crucial for diagnosing sleep disord...

Clinicopathologic Heterogeneity and Glial Activation Patterns in Alzheimer Disease

Clinical and Pathological Heterogeneity of Alzheimer’s Disease and Patterns of Glial Cell Activation Academic Background Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), as the primary cause of dementia in the elderly, has always been a hot topic in research due to its pathological heterogeneity. Previous studies have indicated that the clinical symptoms of AD are divers...

Staged Bilateral MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound Subthalamotomy for Parkinson Disease

MRI-Guided Staged Bilateral Focused Ultrasound Subthalamotomy for Parkinson’s Disease Background Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized mainly by motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Traditionally, treatments for PD include medication and surgical interventions such as Deep Brain Stimula...

Construction of human 3D striato-nigral assembloids to recapitulate medium spiny neuronal projection defects in Huntington’s disease

Construction of human 3D striato-nigral assembloids to recapitulate medium spiny neuronal projection defects in Huntington’s disease

Constructing Human 3D Striatum-Substantia Nigra Organoids to Model Medium Spiny Neuron Projection Deficits in Huntington’s Disease Background Introduction Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder leading to significant deterioration of the motor system, primarily characterized by defects in medium spiny neurons (MSNs) that project ...